应用稀土及激光熔覆工艺制备钴基合金梯度涂层

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第4期

论文作者:尚丽娟 贺春林 才庆魁 刘常升 赵忠俭

文章页码:653 - 657

关键词:稀土;激光熔覆;钴基合金;梯度涂层

Key words:rare earth;laser cladding;Co-based alloy;gradient coating

摘    要:采用稀土变质及激光熔覆工艺在20号钢基体上获得了钴基自熔合金梯度组织涂层。结果表明,204Co合金涂层组织为均匀的亚共晶,其组成相包括ε-Co,Co3B,M23(C,B)6,Cr2B及Co7W6化合物,平均硬度为HV1070,比基体(HV180)高HV890,耐磨性与基体相比提高1.5倍。在204Co合金中加入0.6%的稀土,可以获得梯度涂层。其组织由亚共晶向共晶连续过度,与前者相比,组成相增加了CeCr2B4,最高硬度达HV1204,比原合金高12.3%,耐磨性与基体相比提高近2倍,比原合金提高了25%。

Abstract: A method was approached about making a gradient coating of self-melt Co-based alloy on 20 steel substrate with rare earth(RE) by laser cladding. The results show that the coating with 204 Co alloy is a homogeneous sub-eutectic structure,which consists of ε-Co,Co3B,M23(C,B)6,Cr2B and Co7W6. The average hardness is HV1070,HV890 higher than that of the substrate (HV180). And the w ear resistance of the layer is found to be increased 1.5 times that of the base. When 0.6% RE is added into the 204Co alloy,the coating microstructure reveals agradient variation with the layer depth. The microstructure varies continuously from sub-eutectic to eutectic. Apart from the phases contained in the 204Co coating above,this coating still contains CeCr2B4. The highest hardness of the coating is HV1204,increasing 12.3% than that of 204Co alloy. The wear resistance is found to be increased about 2 times than that of the base and to be 25% higher than that of the 204Co alloy. The mechanism of forming gradient structure was discussed.

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