Ti6Al4V合金表面激光熔覆NiCrAlSi复合涂层的组织及高温抗氧化性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第1期

论文作者:徐江宁 刘秀波 乔世杰 翟永杰 涂溶

文章页码:46 - 53

关键词:激光熔覆;复合涂层;显微组织;高温氧化

Key words:laser cladding; composite coating; microstructure; high temperature oxidation

摘    要:为提高Ti6Al4V合金的高温抗氧化性能,以Ni80Cr20-40Al-20Si(质量分数,%)复合合金粉末为原料,采用激光熔覆技术,在Ti6Al4V合金表面制备复合涂层,系统地分析涂层的物相、显微组织结构及高温抗氧化性能。结果表明:复合涂层中没有发现裂纹,仅有少量气孔,且与基体实现良好的冶金结合;Ti5Si3/Al3Ni2作为增强相均匀分布于基体Al3Ti/NiTi中;经恒温800 ℃氧化32 h后,复合涂层的氧化膜主要由Al2O3和NiO组成,结构连续致密,氧化动力学曲线近似符合抛物线规律,表现出较好的高温抗氧化性能;而Ti6Al4V合金的氧化膜主要为疏松的TiO2,表面氧化严重,表现出较差的抗氧化性能。激光熔覆NiCrAlSi复合涂层可望成为有效提高Ti6Al4V合金高温抗氧化性能的途径之一。

Abstract: In order to enhance the high-temperature oxidation resistance of Ti6Al4V alloy, Ni80Cr20-40Al-20Si (mass fraction, %) precursor mixed powders were adopted to prepare the protective composite coating on Ti6Al4V alloy by laser cladding. The phase compositions, microstructure and high temperature oxidation resistance of the composite coating were investigated, and the corresponding mechanisms were discussed. The results indicate that the coating which has metallurgical bonding with the substrate, has few pores, and is crack free, and mainly consists of primary Ti5Si3/Al3Ni2 reinforced particles and the inter-primary Al3Ti/NiTi intermetallic compounds matrix. The composite coating can form dense oxide scale consisting of Al2O3 and NiO on the surface, the oxidation dynamic curve is approaching parabolic, indicating good high-temperature oxidation resistance, after isothermal oxidation test at 800 ℃ for 32 h. While the Ti6Al4V alloy is oxidized severely because of the high affinity of Ti atoms to O atoms and the non-protective oxide scales of TiO2. Laser cladding NiCrAlSi composite coating is a promising way to improve the oxidation resistance of Ti6Al4V alloy.

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