冷变形与再时效处理对2519A-T87铝合金板材力学性能和微观组织的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第12期

论文作者:孙大翔 顾刚 叶凌英 张新明

文章页码:4145 - 4152

关键词:2519A铝合金;冷变形;力学性能;显微组织

Key words:2519A aluminum alloy; cold deformation; mechanical properties; microstructures

摘    要:通过硬度测试、拉伸测试、透射电镜和扫描电镜等分析方法,研究冷变形及再时效对2519A-T87铝合金微观组织与性能的影响。研究结果表明:经过50%冷轧变形以及于100 ℃再时效3 h后,合金的抗拉强度为516 MPa,屈服强度为485 MPa,伸长率为6.5%,综合效果最佳。此时合金受冷变形与再时效的影响,合金内的θ′相开始向平衡相(θ相)转化,与T87相比,合金析出相的长宽比变小,体积分数增加,总体时效强化效果不明显。合金强度的提升主要依赖于加工硬化。

Abstract: The effects of cold deformation and reaging on the microstructures and mechanical properties of 2519A-T87 alloy plate were investigated by hardness test, tensile test, transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microcopy(SEM). The results show that after 50% cold rolling reduction and reaging at 100 ℃ for 3 h, the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy plate are 516 MPa, 485 MPa, 6.5%, respectively. Due to the effect of cold deformation and reaging, the alloy with θ′ phase transforms into equilibrium phase(θ). Compared to T87, the aspect ratio of precipitates decreases, and its volume fraction increases. The overall aging strengthening of the alloy is not obvious, therefore, the enhancement of the strength is primarily dependent on work hardening.

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