碳纳米管作导电剂对LiFePO4锂离子电池性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第5期

论文作者:柯昌春 李劼 张治安 赖延清

文章页码:1202 - 1208

关键词:LiFePO4;碳纳米管;导电剂;倍率性能;循环性能;交流阻抗

Key words:LiFePO4; CNTs; conductive agent; rate performance; cycle performance; AC impedance

摘    要:考察添加碳纳米管作导电剂对LiFePO4锂离子电池性能的影响。采用液态锂离子电池工艺制备063048型LiFePO4锂离子电池,利用XRD,SEM及充放电方法对电池电极的结构、表面形貌和电化学性能进行表征和测试。研究结果表明:添加碳纳米管作导电剂的极片压实密度与未添加的相比提高了5%,同时也形成了良好的导电网络,电池内阻较小,电池首次放电容量达到131.8 mA·h/g,而未添加碳纳米管的首次放电容量为124.6 mA·h/g;添加碳纳米管作导电剂电池的循环性能较好,120次循环后容量几乎没有衰减,而未添加碳纳米管的电池经120次循环后容量保持率为94.1%。添加碳纳米管作导电剂电池的倍率性能优异,其6C的放电容量是0.5C的81.8%(其中,C为电流倍率),未添加碳纳米管的电池6C的放电容量是0.5C的75%。添加碳纳米管作导电剂的电池,电极界面阻抗比未添加碳纳米管的电池的界面阻抗小。

Abstract:

The effects of adding carbon nanotube (CNTs) as conductive agent on performance of LiFePO4 lithium-ion battery were investigated. The 063048-type battery with LiFePO4 as cathode material was fabricated with liquid state lithium-ion battery technique. The structure and surface morphology of the cathode electrode were tested by XRD and SEM. The electrochemical behavior of the battery was tested by charge-discharge methods. The results indicate that the electrode adding CNTs as conductive agent shows good conductive network, and its compacted density is about 5% higher than that of battery using common conductive agent. The battery with the cathode electrode adding CNTs as conductive agent shows higher capacity, and its first discharge capacity is 131.8 mA?h/g. This shows good cycling performance, with little capacity reduced after 120 cycles, while the battery using the common conductive agent retains only 94.1%. The battery with the addition of CNTs as conductive agent shows better rate performance, the discharge capacity ratio of 6C to 0.5C is 81.8%, yet 75% for battery using common conductive agent, and it has smaller interface impedance.

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