微观组织和pH对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr镁合金酸雨腐蚀的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第6期

论文作者:张新明 易建龙 邓运来 刘杰 唐昌平 李理

文章页码:2138 - 2142

关键词:镁合金;酸雨;腐蚀

Key words:magnesium alloy; acid rain; corrosion

摘    要:为探求Mg-Gd-Y -Zr合金板在酸雨环境下的腐蚀情况,采用析氢法、极化曲线、交流阻抗、扫描电镜、X线衍射仪等手段研究Mg-Gd-Y-Zr T6态合金板在不同pH酸雨中的腐蚀行为。研究结果表明:酸雨pH越低,腐蚀孕育期愈短,腐蚀电位负移,该合金板的腐蚀速率愈大;合金板在酸雨中浸泡初期腐蚀速率较快,以局部腐蚀为主;腐蚀孕育期镁合金板中α相溶解及腐蚀产物的堆积导致合金腐蚀速率减慢,表现为均匀腐蚀;当具有部分保护作用的氢氧化镁膜破裂时,腐蚀加速,出现大量点蚀坑;初期的腐蚀产物主要是氢氧化镁和氧化镁,随空气中二氧化碳在酸雨中的溶解,最终形成花瓣状的Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O。

Abstract: The corrosion behavior of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr T6 magnesium alloy plate in the stimulated acid rain was investigated by means of hydrogen evolution technology, polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and X-ray diffractrometry. The shorter incubation period to the onset of corrosion, the more negative corrosion potential and the lower pH the higher corrosion rate value in stimulated acid rain is. The magnesium alloy plate prefers to local corrosion with high corrosion rate at initial stages. During corrosion incubation period, α-matrix dissolves preferentially while the second phase particles are left on the surface because they are inert to the corrosion attack. Corrosion rate slows down because the corrosion products pile up on the alloy plate surface. When the partially protective surface film is broken, corrosion rate of the plate is accelerated with a lot of pitting in the surface. The corrosion products contain magnesium hydroxide and magnesia. In the presence of carbon dioxide they are turned into Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O.

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