印度洋结核区多金属结核地球化学特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z2期

论文作者:宋成兵 邓希光 何高文 张学华 姚会强 杨永

文章页码:108 - 113

关键词:多金属结核;地球化学;印度洋

Key words:polymetallic nodules; geochemistry; Indian Ocean

摘    要:多金属结核是一种蕴藏量巨大的矿产资源,它广泛分布于大洋海底,其潜在的经济价值引起了国内外的普遍关注和重视,常以暴露型、半埋藏型和埋藏型存在于大洋海底沉积物表层。通过对在大洋19航次和21航次在印度洋结核区所取得的7个站位样品进行地球化学分析,并与东太平洋CC区产出的结核进行对比,发现印度洋结核区的结核地球化学特征与东太平洋海盆CC区结核相似;结核(Co+Ni+Cu)品位为1.17%~3.27%,平均值为2.33%,也与开辟区品位相当;结核中轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,有正的Ce异常,轻微的Eu负异常,与我国开辟区结核的REE配分模式一致。通过Fe-Mn-(Ni+Cu)图解判别印度洋结核区既有成岩作用偏混合成因的结核,也有水成成因的结核,这也得到了样品的地球化学证实。

Abstract: Polymetallic nodules are abundant potential mineral resources, which are found in most oceans of the world. It has attracted economic interests of worldwide countries. There are three types of nodules, including the explosed, semi-buried and buried types, on the surface of sea-bottom sediments. Seven nodule samples from sites in the Central Indian Basin have been analyzed, sampling by COMRA leg 19 and leg 21. Compared with CC area in Eastern Pacific Ocean, there are similar geochemical features between the nodules of Central Indian Ocean and the nodules of Eastern Pacific Ocean. The concentration of nodules(Co+Ni+Cu) is 1.17%-3.27% , and the average is 2.33%, which agrees with the concentration of nodules in CC area of Eastern Pacific Ocean. The feature of REE of nodules is that it is rich in light REE and short in heavy REE, and Ce is anomaly positive and Eu is anomaly weakly negative, which is similar to the feature of REE of nodules in CC area of Eastern Pacific Ocean. According to the diagram of Fe-Mn-(Ni+Cu), the formation of nodules from the Central Indian Basin originates from the process of the depositional-diagenetic geneses and the hydrogenetic geneses, which is favor of geochemical characteristics of nodules.

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