超慢速扩张脊地质特征与多金属硫化物成矿探讨——以西南印度洋脊研究为例

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z2期

论文作者:叶俊 石学法 杨耀民 崔迎春

文章页码:34 - 38

关键词:西南印度洋;超慢速扩张脊;地幔地球化学;热液活动

Key words:southwest indian ridge; ultraslow-spreading ridges; mantle geochemistry; polymetallic sulfide

摘    要:以西南印度洋脊为例,从地形地貌、地幔性质与岩浆作用等方面分析了该超慢速扩张脊地质特征,并分别对西南印度洋洋脊西段、中段、东端热液活动及多金属硫化物成矿特征进行总结。结果表明:西南印度洋脊中间隆起段热液活动可能主要受深部岩浆热源控制,而东西两侧脊段热液活动可能主要受构造或基底岩石类型控制;地幔性质、岩浆作用与热液活动等方面仍是超慢速扩张洋脊今后研究的主要方向。

Abstract: Taking Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) as an example, the geological characteristics in this typical ultraslow-spreading ridge were preliminarily analyzed in terms of morphology, mantle geochemistry and magmatism, and the hydrothermal activities and polymetallic sulfide mineralization were also summarized respectively from the western, middle and eastern of this ridge. The result shows that the hydrothermal activities in the middle swell part of the southwest Indian ridge are likely controlled by the deep magmatic heat source, whereas the hydrothermal activities in the western and eastern part of this ridge may well be constrained by the tectonics and/or substrate rock. The mantle characteristics, magmatism and hydrothermal activities are still the main direction in the future investigation on ultraslow-spreading ridges.

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