合成温度对LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第3期

论文作者:郑威 余红明 曹高劭 赵新兵

文章页码:572 - 577

关键词:LiFePO4/C;锂离子电池;正极材料,LiFePO4/C; lithium ion batteries; cathode materials

Key words:LiFePO4/C; lithium ion batteries; cathode materials

摘    要:以FePO4为铁源、Li2CO3为锂源、聚丙烯为还原剂和碳源,采用一步固相法合成原位碳包覆磷酸亚铁锂(LiFePO4/C)复合材料,研究合成温度对材料LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和拉曼光谱技术对合成产物的晶体结构、表面形貌和碳结构进行表征,通过电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试对材料的电化学性能进行测试和分析。结果表明:在600~750 ℃温度范围内都可合成纯LiFePO4/C复合材料,随着合成温度的升高,材料颗粒尺寸和石墨化程度都将增大;600 ℃保温8 h合成的材料颗粒尺寸为100~500 nm,其1 C放电比容量达到144.2 mA·h/g,5 C放电比容量达到119 mA·h/g。

Abstract: LiFePO4/C composites were synthesized by one-step solid-state reaction using FePO4 and Li2CO3 as raw materials and polypropylene as reductive agent and carbon source. The effect of synthesis temperature on the electrochemical performances of LiFePO4/C composites was studied. The microstructure, morphology of the products and the structure of carbon were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman microprobe spectra. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and charge-discharge test were used to study their electrochemical performances. The results show that LiFePO4/C composites can be synthesized in the temperature range from 600 to 750 ℃. The size of the particle and the degree of graphitization increase with increasing synthesis temperature. The size of LiFePO4/C composites synthesized at 600 ℃ for 8 h is about 100-500 nm, and it has discharge capacities of 144.2 and 119 mA·h/g at 1 C and 5 C rates, respectively.

基金信息:浙江省科技计划资助项目

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号