液氮淬火法制备高性能锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4/C

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第8期

论文作者:张明 尹周澜 郭学益 张宝

文章页码:2283 - 2288

关键词:锂离子电池;正极材料;磷酸铁锂;液氮;淬火

Key words:lithium-ion batteries; cathode materials; lithium iron phosphate; liquid nitrogen; quenching

摘    要:以FePO4、Li2CO3和葡萄糖为原料,用液氮急速淬火法制备单一橄榄石结构的锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4/C。结果表明:淬火使得LiFePO4晶格中产生Li空位,有利于提高其电子导电性。淬火样品的一次颗粒细小(100~500 nm),无明显团聚,并形成多孔结构;该样品在1C、2C和4C倍率下的首次放电比容量分别为151.4、138.0和116.7 mA·h/g,循环100次后的容量保持率高达99.3%、98.6%和94.5%。

Abstract: A single olivine-type LiFePO4 was synthesized by liquid nitrogen rapid quenching method, using FePO4, Li2CO3 and glucose as raw materials. XRD refinement results indicate that rapid quenching leads to the formation of a number of Li vacancies in LiFePO4 crystals. These defects are beneficial to improving the electronic conductivity of LiFePO4. The quenched sample shows the primary particles size of 100-500 nm. The particles exhibit little agglomeration, and form a porous structure. The sample exhibits an initial discharge capacity of 151.4, 138.0 and 116.7 mA·h/g at 1C, 2C and 4C rate, and shows the capacity retention of 99.3%, 98.6% and 94.5% after 100 cycles, respectively.

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