铝电解槽高温烟气加热启动的三维温度场数值模拟

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第6期

论文作者:伍成波 殷恩生 张力 刘永刚 张丙怀 唐骞

文章页码:1534 - 1539

关键词:铝电解槽; 温度场; 数值模拟; 焙烧

Key words:aluminum electrolysis cell; temperature field; numerical simulation; start-up method

摘    要:针对大型预焙铝电解槽槽底形状复杂同时存在多块阳极的计算对象, 应用整体建模及耦合求解方法, 对烟气加热启动的温度场进行了数值计算。计算模型中紊流模型采用RNGκ-ε模型, 用离散传播法计算辐射传热时可避免了复杂的空间积分运算,使温度场的求解简单方便, 较好解决了电解槽烟气加热启动的温度场计算。 结果表明: 烟气加热启动具有升温速度易控制、 阴极表面最大温差被控制在100℃左右, 对扎缝和边部扎固糊的加热充分, 能较好地满足大型铝电解槽加热启动工艺要求。

Abstract: Considering the complicate shape and large number of anodes of prebaked cells bottom, the temperature field was numerically simulated by integral model and coupling method with RNGκ-ε turbulent model, and the radiation field was calculated by discrete transmission method, avoiding the difficulties to integral space. The results reveal that the gas baking start-up can easily control the temperature-up speed, and the maximum temperature difference of cathode surfaces is up to 100℃. With the start-up method, the joint and ramming paste of the edge can be fully baked, which meets the requirements of start-up process of aluminum electrolysis cell.

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