156 kA铝电解槽内电解质两相流动的数值模拟

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2006年第11期

论文作者:夏小霞 周乃君 崔大光 包生重

文章页码:1988 - 1992

关键词:铝电解槽; 电解质; 两相流动; 数值模拟

Key words:aluminum reduction cells; electrolyte; two-phase flow; numerical simulation

摘    要:以商业CFD软件CFX4.3为平台, 采用欧拉-欧拉方法中多流体模型和标准湍流模型, 对156 kA铝电解槽内电解质层的气液两相流动流场(半槽)进行数值模拟。 结果表明: 阳极气体的推动对铝电解槽内的电解质运动起主要作用, 电磁力的影响也较显著; 电解质运动主要是以每个阳极周围的小循环为主; 流速较大的区域主要分布在阳极间缝以及中缝和大面正对阳极间缝处; 阳极气体的平均流速为0.199 m/s, 最大流速为0.74 m/s; 电解质的平均流速为0.079 m/s, 最大流速为0.717 m/s; 阳极以下以及大面和中缝正对阳极间缝处湍流最强。

Abstract: Based on the commercial CFD software CFX-4.3, the two-phase flow of the electrolyte in the 156 kA aluminum reduction cells was numerically simulated by multi-fluid model and turbulence model. The results indicate that the electrolyte flow is mainly resulted from anode gas, but the influence of electromagnetic force is also prominent. The electrolyte flow form is mainly a local circulation around each anode. The regions of high velocity are located in the anode slots and the center and the side channel at the mouth of the anode slots. The average velocity of the electrolyte is 0.079 m/s, the highest velocity is 0.717 m/s. The average and highest velocity of the gas is 0.199 m/s and 0.74 m/s respectively. The biggest value of turbulence intensity is under anodes and in the center and side channel at the mouth of the anode slots.

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