LaNi4.25Al0.75储氢合金的改性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第1期

论文作者:唐有根 万伟华 卢周广 朱志节 谢正和

文章页码:107 - 111

关键词:储氢合金;热处理;包覆;抗粉化性能

Key words:hydrogen storage alloys; annealing; surface coating; pulverization resisting capability

摘    要:为了提高LaNi4.25Al0.75合金的储氢性能,采用退火、表面镀铜和表面包覆SiO2对合金进行改性,并对处理前、后合金的微观结构和吸放氢性能的变化进行研究。研究结果表明,退火消除了LaNi4.25Al0.75合金中的偏析,减少了内应力,使合金具有平坦的吸氢平台;表面镀铜处理加快了合金的吸、放氢速度,但吸氢含量略有降低,另外,镀铜合金抗粉化性能加强,经10次吸、放氢循环后没有出现粉化现象;表面包覆SiO2前、后,合金的吸氢量变化不大,抗粉化性能加强,经10次吸、放氢循环后没有出现粉化现象。

Abstract: The modification of microstructure and hydrogen absorption/desorption properties of LaNi4.25Al0.75 hydrogen storage alloys were carried out by high-temperature annealing, surface Cu coating, and surface SiO2 coating. The results show that annealing can eliminate segregation in the alloys and lessen internal pressure, and smoothen the hydrogen absorption/desorption platform of the alloys. Surface Cu coating enhances the speed of hydrogen absorption/desorption considerably, and the hydrogen absorption voltage reduces a little, but no evident pulverization can be found in this alloy after 10 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles. Alloys with SiO2 coating also show excellent pulverization resistance, no evident pulverization can be found in this alloy after 10 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles and absorption voltage is almost the same as nude LaNi4.25Al0.75 alloys.

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