考虑节理面法向蠕变的节理岩体蠕变模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第3期

论文作者:熊良宵 杨林德

文章页码:814 - 821

关键词:蠕变模型;节理岩体;法向刚度;切向刚度;FLAC3D软件

Key words:creep model; rock mass; normal stiffness; shear stiffness; FLAC3D software

摘    要:采用Fish语言对FLAC3D软件中的Interface单元进行修正,将Interface单元的法向刚度和切向刚度转化为时间的蠕变函数,便可得到在数值分析中考虑节理面法向蠕变的节理岩体蠕变模型。计算结果表明:节理岩体的单轴蠕变量随着节理面间距的增大而减小;当节理面的倾角小于45°时,节理岩体单轴蠕变量随着节理面倾角的增大而增大,但当节理面倾角大于45°时,轴向蠕变量反而随着节理面倾角的增大而减小;若固定节理面的切向蠕变参数,增加其法向蠕变参数,则节理岩体的轴向蠕变量也会随之减小。

Abstract: Revised by Fish language, the normal stiffness and shear stiffness of interface element in FLAC3D were translated into creep functions of time, and the creep model for rock mass was realized in numerical analysis when considering normal creep of rock joint plane. The calculation results show that the uniaxial creep deformation for rock mass decreases with the increase of joint interval, and it increases with the increase of dip angle of joint plane if the angle is smaller than 45°, while the result will be quite on the contrary if the angle is larger than 45°. If the shear creep parameters of rock joint are constant, the uniaxial creep deformation will decrease with the increase of normal creep parameters.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金和雅砻江水电开发联合研究重点资助项目

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