基于宏观和细观缺陷耦合的节理岩体损伤本构模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第4期

论文作者:刘红岩 赵怡晴 吕淑然 张力民

文章页码:1489 - 1497

关键词:节理岩体;损伤本构模型;宏观缺陷;细观缺陷;损伤耦合

Key words:jointed rock mass; damage constitutive model; macroscopic flaw; mesoscopic flaw; damage coupling

摘    要:提出考虑宏观和细观缺陷耦合的节理岩体损伤本构模型。首先介绍仅考虑微裂纹等细观缺陷影响的岩石损伤本构模型及仅考虑节理等宏观缺陷影响的岩体损伤本构模型,其次基于Lemaitre应变等效假设,推导考虑宏观和细观缺陷耦合的复合损伤变量,从而建立基于宏观和细观缺陷耦合的节理岩体损伤本构模型,最后通过引用岩石单轴压缩试验资料对模型合理性进行验证。研究结果表明:该模型能够较好地同时反映宏观和细观缺陷对岩体应力应变曲线的影响。同时采用该模型对含不同倾角的单节理岩体和含多条平行节理的岩体在单轴压缩荷载下的应力应变曲线进行分析,所得结果与相关文献中的试验及理论结果具有很好的一致性,说明了该模型的合理性。

Abstract: The jointed rock mass damage constitutive model based on coupling of macroscopic and mesoscopic flaws was proposed. Firstly, the rock damage model which only considers the effect of mesoscopic flaws such as microcracks and the jointed rock mass damage model which only considers the effect of macroscopic flaws such as joints were introduced respectively. Secondly, the compound damage variable based on coupling the macroscopic and mesoscopic flaws was deduced based on the Lemaitre strain equivalence hypothesis, and then the damage constitutive model of jointed rock mass based on coupling macroscopic and mesoscopic flaws was set up. Finally, the rock uniaxial compression test data was adopted to validate this model. The results show that this model can perfectly reflect the effect of the two kinds of flaws on the rock mass stress-strain curve at the same time. Meanwhile, the stress-strain curves of the jointed rock mass with a single different dip angle joint and many parallel joints under uniaxial compression load are analyzed. The obtained results fit very well with the experimental and theoretical results in relevant references, which indicate the rationality of this model.

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