基于Normal分布的岩石统计热损伤本构模型研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第6期

论文作者:田红 朱振南 蒋国盛 WU Wen-bing(吴文兵) 梁荣柱 窦斌

文章页码:1411 - 1419

关键词:高温;岩石;热损伤;Normal分布;本构模型

Key words:high temperature; rock; thermal damage; Normal distribution; constitutive model

摘    要:基于Lemaitre应变等价性理论的岩石损伤模型,假定受热损伤的岩石微元强度服从Normal分布,考虑温度对岩石力学参数的影响,引入热损伤变量,在微元破坏符合Mohr-Coulomb准则条件下,建立高温作用后岩石统计热损伤本构模型。依据岩石屈服的概念,利用极值法确定模型参数,并与不同温度下花岗岩的压缩试验结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:本模型所得曲线与三轴压缩试验曲线较吻合,并能很好地反映高温作用后岩石软化特征;本模型不包含非常规岩石力学参数,便于工程应用;研究成果能够为高温岩体工程的开发和防护提供参考。

Abstract: Based on rock damage model founded by Lemaitre’s strain equivalent theory and hypothesis that rock particles intensity obeys normal random distribution after the thermal treatment, a statistical thermal damage constitutive model for rocks was established by adopting Mohr-Coulomb criterion with the thermal damage variable being introduced. The parameters of the model parameters were determined by the extreme value method according to the conception of yielding. The rationality of the model was verified by the comparison of the calculated results with those of the uniaxial experiments and conventional triaxial experiments of granite after different high temperature treatments. The results show that the constitutive model can reflect the characteristics of rock strain softening rock at different temperatures. The model does not contain any unconventional rock mechanics parameters, and can be used easily in engineering. The researches can provide reference for the development and protection of high-temperature rock projects.

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