加卸荷条件下非贯通节理岩体破坏特性研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第7期

论文作者:金爱兵 赵怡晴 刘佳伟 孙浩 王本鑫 魏余栋

文章页码:1893 - 1902

关键词:非贯通节理岩体;卸荷岩体;力学特性;数值模拟

Key words:intermittent jointed rock; unloading rock mass; mechanics characteristic; numerical simulation

摘    要:采用颗粒流软件PFC(particle flow code)对非贯通节理岩体加卸荷条件下破坏特性进行研究。对砂岩材料进行室内单轴压缩试验,获取该岩样的抗压强度、弹性模量等宏观特征。采用PFC颗粒流软件中的平行黏结模型,构建完整试样,利用DFN(discrete fracture network)创建非贯通节理,并采用更符合实际工程的应力/时步加卸压方式对非贯通节理模型开展三轴压缩与非线性加轴压卸围压数值模拟。研究结果表明:在三轴压缩模拟中,峰值应力下降主要是因为岩桥内剪切裂纹增多,岩桥上方先出现裂纹的延伸,随后引发岩桥的贯通;在非线性加轴压卸围压模拟中,当轴向应力达到峰值后,岩桥破坏缓慢,且拉伸裂纹与剪切裂纹分布较均匀,岩桥贯通后,裂纹向模型上部进行扩展,最终破坏形式为非贯通节理上下两部分的滑移变形,且节理的破坏程度远大于三轴压缩的破坏程度。在卸荷过程中,节理两侧剪应力最大,岩桥中心次之,节理面的剪应力最小。

Abstract: The particle flow software PFC(particle flow code) was used to study the failure characteristics of intermittent jointed rock mass under loading and unloading conditions. The indoor uniaxial compression test of sandstone was carried out. The macroscopic characteristics such as compressive strength and elastic modulus of the rock sample were obtained. Using the parallel bonded model in PFC, a complete rock model was constructed and the DFN(discrete fracture network) was adopted to create intermittent joints. The model was used to carry out triaxial compression and nonlinear loading axial pressure-unloading confining pressure simulation using the stress/time step loading-unloading method which was more in line with the actual project. The results show that in the triaxial compression simulation, the peak stress decreases mainly due to the increase of shear cracks in the rock bridge, and the crack extension occurs first in the upper part of the rock bridge, which then leads to the penetration of the rock bridge. In the simulation of nonlinear loading axial pressure-unloading confining pressure, when the axial stress reaches the peak value, the rock bridge breaks slowly. The distribution of tensile crack and shear crack is uniform. After the rock bridge is connected, the crack expands to the upper part. The final failure form is the slip deformation of the upper and lower parts of the non-penetrating joint and the degree of damage of the joint is much larger than theat of the triaxial compression. During the unloading process, the shear stress on both sides of the joint is the largest, the center of the rock bridge is the second, and the shear stress of the joint surface is the smallest.

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