高应力泥质粉砂岩黏弹塑性蠕变模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第5期

论文作者:李盛南 刘新喜 徐泽佩 李玉 高学文 王玮玮

文章页码:1210 - 1221

关键词:岩石力学;泥质粉砂岩;蠕变实验;蠕变模型;非线性

Key words:rock mechanics; argillaceous siltstone; creep test; creep model; nonlinear

摘    要:为揭示高应力作用下深埋硐室围岩的流变特性,采用分级增量加载方式对泥质粉砂岩进行三轴压缩蠕变实验,根据稳态蠕变速率与应力的关系,利用给定蠕变速率阈值确定岩石的长期强度;结合蠕变曲线特征,将瞬弹性、黏弹性、黏塑性应变分离,建立模型各参数与应力和时间的函数关系;根据损伤定义确定瞬弹性、黏弹性元件的损伤变量,并引入瞬弹性、黏弹性损伤变量和黏塑性修正系数对西原模型进行优化,提出一种可以描述高应力作用下岩石蠕变全过程的变参数模型。研究结果表明:稳态蠕变速率随应力增大呈指数增大,采用给定蠕变速率阈值求得岩石的长期强度为68.82 MPa,为单轴抗压强度的74.80%;基于黏弹塑性应变分离建立的蠕变模型能够很好地描述岩石蠕变全过程的非线性特征,且优化模型与实验数据拟合较好,证明了该蠕变模型的合理性。

Abstract: In order to reveal the rheological characteristics of deep buried underground chamber surrounding rock under high stress, triaxial compression creep test was carried out on argillaceous siltstone by incremental loading method. According to the relationship between steady-state creep rate and stress, the long-term strength of rock was determined by using a given creep rate threshold. Considering the characteristics of creep curve, the function relationship among the parameters of model, stress level and time was established based on separation of instantaneous elasticity viscoelastic, and viscoplastic strain from creep curves. According to the damage definition, the damage variables of instantaneous elastic element and viscoelastic element were determined, and the Nishihara model was optimized by introducing instantaneous elasticity, viscoelastic damage variable and viscoplastic correction coefficient, which could describe the whole process of rock creep under high stress. The results show that the steady creep rate increases exponentially with the increase of stress. The long-term strength of rock obtained by the given creep rate threshold is 68.82 MPa, which is 74.80% of the uniaxial compressive strength. The creep model established based on strain viscoelastic-plastic separation can well describe the nonlinear characteristics of the whole process of rock creep, and the fitting between the optimized model and the experimental data is good, which proves the rationality of the creep model.

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