大跨度连续梁桥与梁拱组合桥梁轨相互作用比较

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第1期

论文作者:刘文硕 戴公连 刘瑶

文章页码:233 - 239

关键词:铁路桥梁;连续梁桥;连续梁-拱组合桥;梁轨相互作用;无缝线路纵向力

Key words:railway bridge; continuous girder bridge; continuous arch bridge; track-bridge interaction; continuously welded rail

摘    要:为了比较大跨度铁路连续梁桥与梁拱组合桥梁轨相互作用特点,以(82.9+172.0+82.9) m连续梁桥与梁拱组合桥为例,分别建立考虑钢轨-主梁-桥墩-基础、钢轨-拱肋-吊杆-主梁-桥墩-基础这2种桥梁梁轨系统一体化有限元模型,系统对比温度、活载、制动力、混凝土收缩徐变等作用下连续梁桥与梁拱组合桥上无缝线路纵向力的分布规律,并对线路纵向阻力、钢轨伸缩调节器设置等参数的影响进行探讨。研究结果表明:采用德国规范与中国无缝线路规范中的纵向阻力模型,连续梁桥钢轨伸缩力最大值与梁拱组合桥的钢轨伸缩力最大值相比分别大2.3%和2.0%;连续梁桥有载侧和无载侧钢轨最不利挠曲应力与梁拱组合桥的无载侧钢轨最不利挠曲应力相比均大67.8%;温度与断轨位置对断轨力影响显著;2类桥梁钢轨应力在同向列车制动与桥梁收缩徐变作用下变化规律与大小基本一致;对下部结构,连续梁桥对梁体升温敏感程度比连续梁拱桥的大,在挠曲工况下,两者墩顶水平力最大差为176.1 kN。

Abstract: Different track-bridge interactions on continuous girder bridge and continuous arch bridge were studied. Taking the (82.9+172.0+82.9) m span arrangement as an example, two models were established by considering track-girder-pier-understructure and track-arch-derrick-pier-understructure-girder, respectively. The longitudinal forces distributions of CWR and horizontal forces at pier top were systematically analyzed under the actions of bending, braking, thermal effect, shrinkage and creep, etc. Furthermore, the relevant design parameters were also discussed. The results show that adopting the longitudinal resistance specified in Chinese code and German code, the expansion stresses of rail in continuous girder bridge are 2.0% and 2.3% larger than those of continuous arch bridge, and the bending stress of rail with load and without load at continuous girder bridge is 67.8% larger than that of the continuous arch bridge. The temperature variation and broken rail position have significant effect on the broken rail force. The stresses of rail in two bridges are basically identical under the train braking and the creep and shrinkage of concrete. For the understructure, continuous girder bridge is more sensitive to beam temperature, and the longitudinal force of pier in continuous arch bridge is 176.1 kN larger than that of the continuous girder bridge under the action of running train.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号