板式无砟轨道系统对不同抗震体系铁路桥梁纵向地震响应的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第10期

论文作者:张永亮 于伟栋 马华军 陈兴冲 刘尊稳

文章页码:2738 - 2745

关键词:铁路桥梁;地震反应;线桥一体化模型;板式无砟轨道;减隔震体系;延性体系

Key words:railwaybridge; seismic response; rail-bridge integrated model; slab ballastless track; seismic isolation system; ductility system

摘    要:以某高速铁路大跨度连续梁桥及32 m简支梁桥为研究对象,针对CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道体系的结构特点,建立考虑轨道体系纵向约束及摩擦效应的线桥一体化计算模型,对2种不同的抗震体系(延性抗震体系及减隔震体系)进行非线性地震响应分析。研究结果表明:在剪力齿槽弹性工作状态下,轨道体系纵向刚度约束效应对桥梁下部结构地震反应的影响显著,但摩擦效应影响较小,可忽略。桥梁采用的抗震体系不同,在地震作用下轨道系统及剪力齿槽的受力及分布规律也不同。建议强震作用下板式无砟轨道体系的受力分析应合理考虑桥梁不同抗震体系的受力特征。最邻近连续梁的一跨简支梁的剪力齿槽水平剪力远大于其他跨简支梁的剪力,建议该跨的剪力齿槽应加强设计,以避免在地震作用下由于该处剪力齿槽的受力失效导致其他各剪力齿槽的连锁破坏。

Abstract: Taking a long-span continuous girder and 32 m simply-supported beam bridge of the high speed railway as the research object, the rail-bridge integrated model was established considering longitudinal restraints and friction effects of track system according to structural characteristics of the CRTSⅡslab ballastless track system. Nonlinear seismic response analysis was carried out on two different seismic systems including ductility seismic system and seismic isolation system. The results show that when shear cogging is in elastic working state,longitudinal stiffness constraint effect of track system has significant effects on seismic response of bridge substructure. But friction effect can be ignored. Different seismic systems used in bridge substructure, the magnitude and distribution law of the force from track system and shear cogging are also different under earthquake. So it is recommended that track system force analysis should consider reasonably seismic systems of the bridge under intense earthquake. Horizontal shear of shear cogging in the simply-supported beam which is nearest to the continuous girder is much greater than that of other spans. So it is recommended that shear cogging design of this span should be strengthened in order to avoid chain failure of the other shear coggings resulting from failure of the one.

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