基于热分析和火用分析的氧化铝生产蒸发工序节能研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第11期

论文作者:张建智 彭小奇 李时民 宋彦坡 伍雁鹏

文章页码:3556 - 3563

关键词:氧化铝;蒸发工序;热分析;火用分析;节能降耗

Key words:alumina; evaporation process; thermal analysis; exergy analysis; energy saving and consumption lowering

摘    要:阐述热分析和火用分析在氧化铝蒸发工序节能降耗中的意义,建立工序的热分析和火用分析模型,并以此对某厂蒸发工序进行热效率和火用效率的分析。研究结果表明:蒸发工序热效率仅为30.67%,火用效率仅为15.08%,热损失严重,用能水平低,节能潜力大;热分析确定的高耗能环节为冷凝水自蒸发器和末效蒸发器,火用分析确定的高耗能环节不仅为冷凝水自蒸发器和末效蒸发器,还有传热过程火用损失和流动过程火用损失。通过对蒸发工序进行热分析和火用分析,评价工序用能水平,确定耗能的主要环节、部位及节能潜力,指出蒸发工序的节能降耗途径。

Abstract: The importance of thermal analysis and exergy analysis in alumina evaporation process was described; a thermal analysis model and an exergy analysis model were established. The models were applied in a factory to analyze the thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency of the alumina evaporation process, to evaluate the energy consumption level in the alumina evaporation process, and to identify key areas of energy consumption and energy saving potential. The methods of energy saving and consumption lowering of the alumina evaporation process are put forward.

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