岩溶区分岔隧道底板的安全厚度

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第5期

论文作者:周栋梁 邹金锋

文章页码:1886 - 1893

关键词:岩溶;分岔隧道;底板安全厚度;预测模型

Key words:karst; forked tunnel; safety floor thickness; forecast model

摘    要:基于岩石剪切、冲切破坏的Mohr判据和格里菲斯判据,考虑溶洞平面投影边缘处的弯拉破坏和剪切破坏、中隔墙底部岩层的冲切破坏和剪切破坏破坏模式,分别建立这4种破坏模式下岩溶区分岔隧道底板安全厚度预测公式。采用湖南湘西某高速公路岩溶区分岔隧道岩体的物理力学参数、溶洞半径与形状和隧道埋深等9个因素,分析它们对分岔隧道底板安全厚度的敏感性和影响规律。研究结果表明:由所建立的预测公式所得结果与数值计算结果一致,且底板安全厚度预测公式简单,便于工程实用;底板安全厚度的主要影响因素为岩石黏膜聚力、溶洞跨度、岩石内摩擦角和隧道埋深。

Abstract: Based on the Mohr criterion and Griffith criterion in rock shearing failure and punch-shearing failure, the prediction formulas for calculating the safe thickness of the floor of forked tunnel in karst areas were proposed according to four kinds of failure modes respectively, i.e. the terrane bending failure and shearing failure around the planar projection edge of cave, and the terrane punch-shearing failure and shearing failure under the middle wall. Nine factors were considered in analyzing the sensitivities for the safe thickness of the floor of forked tunnel and concluding the influence rules by numerical simulation. Those factors contained the mechanics parameters of rock mass, the size and shape of cave and the tunnel depth of a forked tunnel in karst areas in an expressway in Hunan Province. The results show that the prediction results obtained by the prediction formulas agree well with the numerical results, and the prediction formulas for calculating the safety floor thickness are simple and convenient in application of engineering. The most sensitive factors to the safety floor thickness are the rock cohesion, the width of karst cave, the angle of internal friction and the depth of tunnel.

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