中主应力系数对岩石强度准则的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第1期

论文作者:史越 傅鹤林 龙燕 张加兵 黄震

文章页码:158 - 167

关键词:中主应力系数;岩石强度;本构模型;强度准则

Key words:intermediate principle stress coefficient; rock strength; constitutive model; strength criterion

摘    要:为揭示真三轴条件下的岩石强度,基于Mohr-Coulomb准则、Hoek-Brown准则、Drucker-Prager准则、Mogi-Coulomb准则、统一强度理论等不同本构模型,引入中主应力系数β,推导不同强度准则关于β的计算公式;结合Mogi对Dunham白云岩试样的试验结果,将该问题等效为不同本构模型在β变化下的比选问题。研究结果表明:随着β增加,当σ3较小时,统一强度理论比较适用,在统一强度理论计算峰值与试验峰值之间Mogi-Coulomb准则和Hoek-Brown准则比较适合;当σ3较大时,Mogi-Coulomb准则失效,Hoek-Brown准则较为安全;采用统一强度理论在岩石强度峰值之后能较好地拟合试验曲线;Drucker-Prager外接圆准则主要适用于一般三轴条件下或β较小情况下的计算。

Abstract: To reveal the rock strength in the condition of true triaxial test, the intermediate principle stress coefficient was applied based on Hoek-Brown, Drucker-Prager, Mogi-Coulomb criterion and unified strength theory. With the modified strength criterion formulas referred to β and the Dunham dolomite experiment data by Mogi, the problem was equivalent to contrasting and selecting different constitutive models appropriately. The results show that: With the increase of β, the unified strength theory is suitable when the σ3 is small, while Mogi-Coulomb criterion and Hoek-Brown criterion are appropriate when the related value of β ranges between peak value calculated by unified strength theory and that of experiment; When the σ3 is large, Mogi-Coulomb criterion is invalid and Hoek-Brown criterion is superior. After peak value of experiment condition, the unified strength theory is preferable in fitting the experiment value. Only in case of general triaxial or less value of β can the Drucker-Prager circumcircle criterion fit experiment data better.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号