基于颗粒接触理论的岩石压密阶段本构模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第8期

论文作者:马秋峰 秦跃平 周天白 杨小彬

文章页码:1941 - 1949

关键词:岩石力学;压密阶段;本构模型;接触理论;正态分布

Key words:rock mechanics; compaction stage; constitutive model; contact theory; normal distribution

摘    要:鉴于岩石压密阶段非线性变形与岩石内部颗粒之间的相互接触有关,引入基于凹凸体正态分布的G-W接触模型并建立接触体元件模型;将该模型与弹簧元件串联,建立压密阶段的本构模型。利用元件模型对实验结果进行模拟,同时对模型中参数进行分析。研究结果表明:岩石颗粒间的张开度及颗粒表面的粗糙度均对岩石压密阶段本构关系有一定影响。颗粒间的张开度越大,压密过程越长;在相同应变条件下,粗糙度越大,应力增长越缓慢。本文模型在模拟4种岩石压密阶段的本构关系过程中,拟合优度均大于0.95,说明模型能够准确描述岩石的应力-应变关系。同时,模型还能够反映围压对本构关系的影响,证明利用接触模型来描述压密阶段本构关系是合理的。

Abstract: Considering that the nonlinear deformation in the compaction stage of rock is related to the contact between the particles in the rock, a G-W contact model based on the normal distribution of concave convex body was introduced and then the contact element model was established. The constitutive model of the compaction stage was established by connecting the model with the spring element in series. The element model was used to simulate the experimental results, and the parameters of the model were analyzed. The results show that both the aperture of rock particles and the roughness of the particle surface have certain effects on the constitutive relationship of rock compaction stage. The larger the aperture degree between particles is, the longer time the compaction process takes. Under the same strain condition, the greater the roughness is, the slower the stress growth is. In the process of simulating the constitutive relationship of four rock compaction stages, the goodness of fit of the model is greater than 0.95. The proposed model can accurately describe the stress-strain relationship of rock. At the same time, the model reflects the influence of confining pressure on the constitutive relationship, which verifies that it is reasonable to use contact model to describe the constitutive relationship in the compaction stage .

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