基于最优预测状态估计的网络化最优控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第4期

论文作者:唐 斌 刘国平 桂卫华

文章页码:993 - 1002

关键词:网络化控制系统; 网络诱导时延; 数据包丢失; 最优预测状态估计; LQG最优控制

Key words:networked control systems; network-induced time delay; packet loss; optimal predictive state estimation; LQG optimal control

摘    要:针对网络化控制系统中存在的时变网络诱导时延和数据包丢失,提出基于最优预测状态估计的网络化线性二次型高斯(LQG)最优控制算法。对于存在网络诱导时延的情况,考虑反馈信号的网络诱导时延大于1个采样周期的情况,把网络化最优预测状态估计算法与传统最优控制算法结合,补偿网络诱导时延的影响。对于存在时变数据包丢失的情况,把时变数据包丢失的状态描述为1个二元赋值变量,假定当数据包丢失时目标节点保持上一时刻的值,给出相应的最优预测状态估计器和线性二次型(LQ)最优控制器的设计方法。研究结果表明:分离定理成立;网络化最优预测状态估计方法的缺点在于随着网络诱导时延增大或数据包丢失数目增加,其预测估计误差协方差阵略微增大,从而导致最优控制系统的代价略微增长。仿真和实验验证了算法的有效性和理论分析的正确性。

Abstract: A networked linear quadratic Gauss (LQG) optimal control algorithm based on optimal predictive state estimation was proposed for networked control systems with network-induced time delay and packet loss. In the case of network-induced time delay in which the feedback delay is longer that a sampling period, the optimal predictive state estimator was designed to combine the traditional optimal controller to compensate the influence of network-induced time delay and the separation theorem was proved to hold. In the case of packet loss, it is assumed that the receiving nodes hold the last value when packet loss occurs, the design method of the corresponding optimal predictive state estimator and linear quadratic (LQ) optimal controller is derived by modeling the state of packet loss as a binary variable. The results show that the separation theorem holds between the optimal predictive estimator and the designed optimal controller. With the increment of network-induced time delay and packet loss, the predictive estimation error covariance matrix and the cost of the related optimal control system appreciably increase. Simulation and experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
广东省自然科学基金研究团队资助项目

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