钎料熔滴与焊盘界面反应及再重熔时的界面组织演变

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第10期

论文作者:李福泉 王春青 田艳红 孔令超

文章页码:1506 - 1511

关键词:钎料熔滴; 凸点; 无铅钎料; 重熔; 金属间化合物

Key words:solder droplet; bump; lead-free solder; reflow; intermetallic compound

摘    要:采用熔滴直接凸点制作方法, 对共晶SnPb及SnAgCu钎料熔滴与Au/Ni/Cu焊盘所形成的凸点/焊盘界面组织进行了研究,并与激光重熔条件下获得的凸点/焊盘界面组织进行了比较, 考察了凸点/焊盘界面组织在随后的再重熔过程中的演变。 结果表明: 钎料熔滴与焊盘在接触过程中形成了Au-Sn化合物, Au层并未完全反应。 在随后的再重熔过程中, Au层被完全消耗, 全部溶入钎料基体中, Ni层与钎料发生反应。 无铅钎料(SnAgCu)和SnPb钎料所形成的界面组织明显不同; 再重熔后SnPb钎料/焊盘的界面组织为Ni3Sn4, SnAgCu钎料/焊盘界面组织为(CuxNi1-x6Sn5

Abstract: The interface structures of solder droplet for SnPb and SnAgCu Al/Ni/Cu pad were investigated by droplet direct laser fabrication method, which is compared with the interface structures for bump and pad under laser reflow bumping. The intermetallics evolution at solder bump/pad interface during subsequent reflow soldering is conducted. The results show that, during the contact reaction between molten solder droplet and pad, Au is dissolved into molten solder droplet and Au-Sn intermetallic compounds are precipitated, while Au doesn-t react with solder droplet fully. During the subsequent reflow soldering, Au layer disappears from the interface, Au-Sn compounds are distributed into solder matrix, and Ni layer is exposed to solder and reacts with solder directly. Distinctive difference exists between the intermetallics formed at Pb-free solder/pad interface and SnPb solder/pad interface during reflow soldering process. For the SnPb solder/pad system, the Ni3Sn4 layer is formed at the solder/pad interface during reflow. For the SnAgCu solder/pad system, the (CuxNi1-x6Sn5 layer is formed at the solder/pad interface during reflow.

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