激光选区熔化铝合金及铝基复合材料的研究进展

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报优先出版20210825

论文作者:蔡志勇 刘海江 王日初 彭超群

文章页码:81 - 97

关键词:激光选区熔化;铝合金;铝基复合材料;致密度;力学性能

Key words:selective laser melting; aluminum alloy; aluminum matrix composite; relative density; mechanical property

摘    要:铝合金及铝基复合材料具有密度小、比强度高、耐腐蚀性能优异等特点,将激光选区熔化技术应用于制备结构-功能一体化铝合金及铝基复合材料精密复杂构件,在航空航天、交通运输、电子器件等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍国内外激光选区熔化铝合金及铝基复合材料的研究、开发及应用情况。首先,阐述激光选区熔化技术的基本原理;其次,分析激光选区熔化的主要工艺参数、铝合金及铝基复合材料的微观组织、宏观性能以及后处理工艺等,并概述激光选区熔化铝合金及铝基复合材料的主要应用情况;最后,阐述激光选区熔化铝合金及铝基复合材料面临的主要问题并进行展望。

Abstract: Aluminum alloys and composites have the characteristics of low density, high specific strength, and excellent corrosion resistance. The selective laser melting technology is applied to the structure-function integrated aluminum alloys and composites with precise and complex structure, which have broad application prospects in aerospace, transportation, electronic devices and so on. This article mainly introduces the research, development, and application of selective laser melting of aluminum alloys and composites at home and abroad. Firstly, it explains the basic principles of selective laser melting technology. Secondly, it introduces the main process parameters of selective laser melting, the microstructure of aluminum alloys and composites, performances and post-processing technology, and the key applications of selective laser melting of aluminum alloys and composites. Finally, it describes and prospects the main problems faced by selective laser melting of aluminum alloys and composites.

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