基于多相流的轴流血泵流场分析及溶血指数预测

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第8期

论文作者:谭建平 王带领 喻哲钦

文章页码:1929 - 1936

关键词:血泵;多相流;标准溶血指标;溶血模型

Key words:blood pump; multiphase flow; standard hemolytic index; hemolytic model

摘    要:为研究血泵内部血细胞分布规律及溶血预测方法,以自制轴流血泵为例,应用多相流分析方法, 采用多重参考坐标系法(MRF)等技术建立数值分析模型,并通过体外循环实验验证模型的有效性。进一步分析血泵内部血细胞浓度、速度、压力等的分布规律,得到血细胞破坏区域和一般规律。根据优化的溶血模型对血泵的溶血性能进行评估,在此基础上提出溶血实验指标标准溶血指标(NIH)与溶血预测值之间的转换关系。研究结果表明:血细胞在血泵内部不是均匀分布,叶轮处有明显分离现象;血泵内部剪切应力在 200 Pa 以下的区域的体积分数约为98.6%,高剪切应力主要位于叶轮顶部和外壳的间隙处;在剪切应力为常数时,优化的溶血预测模型和Giersiepen实验得到的溶血模型相符合;采用优化模型计算得到血泵平均溶血预测值0.005 7,具有较好的溶血性能。

Abstract: In order to study the distribution of blood cells in blood pump and the method of hemolytic prediction, the self-made axial flow blood pump was taken as an example, analytical method of multiphase flow and multiple reference frame method (MRF) technology were used, numerical analytical model was established. The validity of the model was verified by cardiopulmonary bypass. The internal distribution of blood cell concentration, velocity, pressure and so on in blood pump was analyzed. In order to get the blood cell damage area and the general law, the improved particle tracking method was used to evaluate the hemolytic performance of blood pump, and the conversion relationship between the standard hemolytic index (NIH) and hemolytic prediction value was obtained. The results show that the blood cells in the flow channel are not evenly distributed, and there is separation phenomenon at the impeller blood pump. When the internal stress in the area is below 200 Pa, volume fraction is about 98.6%, high shear stress is mainly located in the gap between the impeller’s top and the outer shell. Under the condition that shear stress is a constant, the improved hemolytic prediction model can match the hemolytic formula obtained by Giersiepen test well. The modified hemolytic model is used to estimate the hemolysis value of the blood pump and the average hemolytic value is 0.005 7, which shows that the modified hemolytic model has good hemolytic capability.

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