电磁/超声能场对1060铝合金铸轧板组织性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第6期

论文作者:毛大恒 赵苏琨 扶宗礼 石琛 赵冠中

文章页码:1819 - 1827

关键词:复合能场;铝合金;铸轧;退火温度;力学性能

Key words:composite energy field; aluminum alloy; roll-casting; annealing temperature; mechanical properties

摘    要:在电磁和超声能场下铸轧出1060铝合金热带坯,并对其进行冷轧和退火实验,研究退火温度对复合能场铸轧板微观组织和力学性能的影响,并与相同条件下未施加电磁/超声外场的铸轧样品进行对比。研究结果表明:随着退火温度的增加,2种铸轧板的加工组织逐渐消失,再结晶组织不断增多,晶粒尺寸由小变大,其中复合能场铸轧板具有更低的再结晶开始温度,比未施加电磁/超声外场的铸轧板低50 ℃左右;复合能场铸轧板在各退火温度下的抗拉强度σb和伸长率δ均高于相同条件下的未施加电磁/超声外场样品,各向异性指数(IPA)明显小于未施加外场的铸轧板;随着退火温度的增加,2种铸轧铝板的制耳率出现先下降后增大的变化趋势,其中复合能场铸轧板经325 ℃退火后,出现沿0°,45°和90°方向的制耳,制耳率仅为1.7%,而未施加电磁/超声外场铸轧板出现45°方向的制耳,制耳率为3.7%。

Abstract: 1060 aluminum strip stock was successfully cast-rolled in electromagnetic and ultrasonic field, and cold rolling and annealing experiment was conducted for the strip stock. The effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the cast-rolled aluminum plate with combination of energy-field was investigated, and compared with the sample without electromagnetic and ultrasonic field in the same condition. The results show that with the increase of annealing temperature, the processing organizations of the two kinds of cast-rolled aluminum plates gradually disappeare, and the recrystallized microstructure is continuously increased, the grain size becomes larger from small, and the cast-rolled aluminum plate with combination of energy-field has lower recrystallization temperature, which is about 50 ℃ lower than the control. The tensile strength σb and elongation δ of each annealing temperature of the cast-rolled aluminum plate with combination of energy-field are both higher than the sample without electromagnetic and ultrasonic field in the same condition, and the anisotropy index (IPA) is significantly lower than the control. With the increase of annealing temperature, the earing ratio of the two kinds of cast-rolled aluminum plates first decrease and then increase. When the cast-rolled aluminum plates with combination of energy-field are annealed at 325 ℃, the earing appears at 0°, 45° and 90° direction, and the earing ratio is only 1.7%. However, the earing of the cast-rolled aluminum plate without electromagnetic and ultrasonic field appears at 45° direction, and the earing ratio is 3.7%

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