基于改进的Green-Ampt入渗模型的炭质泥岩粗粒土路堤边坡稳定性分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第7期

论文作者:刘正夫 何忠明 钟魏 李奇 舒青海

文章页码:2179 - 2188

关键词:湿润锋;边坡稳定性;改进Green-Ampt模型;数值模拟

Key words:wet front; slope stability; improved Green-Ampt model; numerical simulation

摘    要:针对降雨入渗的实际情况,将湿润锋至边坡表面的区域分为饱和区和非饱和区,入渗分为降雨强度控制阶段和土体入渗能力控制阶段,根据饱和区和非饱和区的厚度对入渗量和渗透系数进行修正。基于达西定律和质量守恒,利用入渗量和入渗速率的微分关系,对Green-Ampt模型进行改进。将改进后的模型用于炭质泥岩粗粒土路堤边坡稳定分析,利用Geo-studio进行边坡降雨入渗模拟和边坡稳定性分析,并将改进的Green-Ampt模型计算理论结果与数值模拟结果进行对比。研究结果表明:在相同降雨时间内,由改进的Green-Ampt模型计算得到的湿润锋深度、湿润锋推进速率和边坡安全系数更接近数值模拟结果;由改进的Green-Ampt模型计算得到的边坡安全系数始终比由Green-Ampt模型计算得到的边坡安全系数高。

Abstract: Aiming at the actual situation of rainfall infiltration, the wet front was divided into saturated zone and unsaturated zone, and the infiltration was divided into rainfall intensity control stage and soil infiltration capacity control stage. According to the thickness of the saturated zone and the unsaturated zone, the infiltration volume and permeability coefficient were corrected. Based on Darcy''''s law and conservation of mass, the differential relationship between infiltration volume and infiltration rate was used to improve the Green-Ampt model. The improved theory was applied in the stability analysis of carbonaceous mudstone embankment slope, the Geo-studio was used to analyse slope rainfall infiltration simulation and slope stability,and the theoretical results calculated by the improved Green-Ampt model were compared with the numerical simulation results.The results show that the wet front depth, wet front advancing rate and the slope safety factor calculated by the improved Green-Ampt model are close to those of numerical simulation in the same rainfall time. The slope safety factor calculated by the improved Green-Ampt model is always higher than that calculated by the Green-Ampt model .

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