NaCl-HCl体系浸出铅渣中铅的动力学分析

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第6期

论文作者:杨利姣 陈南春 钟夏平 解庆林 高军 郎耀秀 刘长淼 吴照洋

文章页码:1705 - 1713

关键词:NaCl-HCl体系;铅渣;铅;浸出;动力学

Key words:NaCl-HCl system; lead residue; lead; leaching; kinetics

摘    要:以浸出温度、NaCl浓度、颗粒粒度和液固比对铅浸出率影响的实验条件和数据为基础,建立NaCl-HCl体系,采用液-固多相反应的收缩核模型,系统分析了铅渣中铅的浸出动力学过程。结果表明:根据实验数据求出浸出反应的宏观动力学方程,计算得到表观活化能为45.239 kJ/mol,说明该体系浸出过程受表面化学反应控制;在实验选取的参数范围内,增大NaCl浓度、浸出温度和液固比以及减小颗粒粒度均有利于提高铅的浸出率。

Abstract: In order to provide a theoretical basis to improve the leaching rate of lead in lead residue, the kinetics of leaching lead in NaCl-HCl solution were investigated with the shrinking core model for the reaction of liquid-solid. The effects of temperature, brine concentration, particle size and liquid-solid ratio on the leaching lead were studied. The results show that the leaching process is controlled by the surface chemical reaction, and the apparent activation energy is determined to be 45.239 kJ/mol. The kinetics equation can be expressed by a semi-empirical equation according to the experimental data. The leaching speed and the leaching rate of lead are increased by increasing the brine concentration, temperature, liquid-solid ratio and decreasing the particle size of sample.

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