光化学还原过程中纳米TiO2表面Hg(Ⅱ)的吸附与脱附

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第9期

论文作者:司士辉 杨政鹏 刘波

文章页码:1465 - 1470

关键词:纳米TiO2; 吸附; 光化学还原; 石英晶体微天平

Key words:nano titanium dioxide; adsorption; photoreduction; quartz crystal microbalance

摘    要:采用石英晶体微天平现场技术研究了Hg(Ⅱ)离子在纳米TiO2表面的吸附及光化学还原过程。 结果表明: Hg(Ⅱ)离子借助于纳米TiO2表面羟基发生吸附, 吸附平衡常数约为3.9×105 L/mol, 且 Hg(Ⅱ)离子的吸附量受溶液的pH值、 浓度和共存阴离子的影响; 在pH值为4的HgCl2溶液中, Hg(Ⅱ)离子在纳米TiO2上的饱和吸附量约为0.85 mmol/g; 在UV光照射下, 初始阶段TiO2表面水光解产生的质子可使吸附的 Hg(Ⅱ)离子从TiO2表面脱附下来, 而且Hg(Ⅱ)浓度和pH值越大, 脱附现象越明显; 随后Hg(Ⅱ)光还原沉积逐渐占主导地位, 且光沉积速率受Hg(Ⅱ)浓度、 溶液pH值和有机物加入的影响。

Abstract: In-situ technique of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was used to investigate the adsorption and the photochemical reduction process of Hg(Ⅱ) at the surface of nanocrystalline TiO2. The results show the Hg(Ⅱ) is adsorbed onto the surface of nanocrystalline TiO2 by hydroxyl groups, and the adsorption equilibrium constant is about 3.9×105 L/mol based on the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The adsorption amount of Hg(Ⅱ) at the surface of TiO2 is affected by pH value, concentration of Hg(Ⅱ) and coexisting anions, and the saturated adsorption amount of Hg(Ⅱ) is approximately 0.85 mmol/g at pH of 4. During the initial stage of UV illumination, the protons produced in photodegradative reactions of water can cause the desorption of adsorbed Hg(Ⅱ) from the surface of TiO2. The degree of desorption increases with the increase of both the concentration of Hg(Ⅱ) and pH value of solution. Then, the photochemical deposit reaction of Hg from the solution strengths and the rate of Hg photodeposition are influenced by the concentration of Hg(Ⅱ), pH value and added organics.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号