超低速压铸慢压射速度下ADC12铝合金的显微组织和性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第3期

论文作者:纪莲清 郭长江 熊守美 Masayuki Murakami Yoshihide Matsumoto Shingo Ikeda 刘坤

文章页码:977 - 981

关键词:ADC12铝合金;压铸;慢压射速度;超低速;显微组织;力学性能

Key words:ADC12 aluminum alloy; die casting; low shoot speed; super slow speed(SSS); microstructure; mechanical properties

摘    要:采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X线衍射和能谱等显微分析技术, 结合力学性能检测, 研究超低速压铸条件下慢压射速度对ADC12铝合金铸件显微组织及力学性能的影响,以优化超低速压铸工艺及其参数。通过对相同高速起速位置、不同低速速度及不同起速位置、相同低速速度2种超低速工艺得到的铸件比较发现:在超低速压铸工艺下,慢压射速度对铸件密度的影响不明显;当起速位置相同时,随着低速速度的增大,铸件的α(Al)枝晶越来越粗大,其性能降低;在相同低速速度、不同高速起速位置时,起速位置有最佳值,当铸件性能在高速起速位置为260 mm时,α(Al)枝晶较细小,其性能也较好。

Abstract: Influences of low shot speed under die casting process of super slow speed(SSS) on microstructure and mechanical properties of ADC12 aluminum alloy were investigated in order to optimize SSS die casting process and parameters. Optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractrometry and energy spectrum were taken to measure the microstructure and mechanical properties of this material. Compared with die castings under both producing conditions of different low-shot speeds at the same start position of high-speed injection stage and different start positions of high-speed injection stage at the same low-shot speed, the effect of low shot speed on casting density in the die casting process of the super slow speed is not obvious. With the increase of low-shot speed, α(Al) branches of this castings becomes larger and larger and its mechanical properties decrease at the same start position of high-speed injection stage. The optimized value of the start position of high-speed injection stage exists at the same low speed, and α(Al) branches are very small and the properties of castings are better at the start position of 260 mm.

基金信息:河南省科技攻关项目

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