水下履带式采矿车作业环境下的动力学分析及路径跟踪控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z2期

论文作者:韩庆珏 刘少军 戴瑜 胡小舟

文章页码:307 - 312

关键词:水下履带式采矿车;打滑;路径跟踪;PD控制

Key words:tracked underwater miner; slip; path tracking; PD control

摘    要:对水下特定工作环境下履带式采矿车的直行及转弯行走过程进行动力学分析。基于履带车最大剪切位移与剪切强度之间的关系,提出了水下履带式采矿车行走的剪切位移要求。同时,在考虑了推土阻力、压实阻力、水阻力及软管力等作业情况下,对履带式采矿车进行了动力学分析及运动学建模。通过仿真,得到了履带式采矿车直行及转弯情况下左右履带的平均剪切位移。通过PD控制,在保证履带车路径跟踪的情况下,将剪切位移控制在要求的范围之内,保证了水下履带式采矿车行走过程中的动力要求,为今后履带车路径规划提供了理论基础。

Abstract: Dynamic analysis of underwater tracked miner in working condition was done during both straight driving and steering. First, based on the relationship between maximum shear displacement and shear stress, required shear displacement during working of the tracked miner is obtained. Considering the bulldozing resistance, compaction resistance, water resistance and force flexible hose, the dynamic and kinetic model of tracked underwater miner is established. By simulation, the shear displacement of both left and right track of the miner is obtained. By PD control strategy, the tracked underwater miner can move along the desired path, and the shear displacement of both left and right track is successfully controlled and therefore the miner can get higher tractive force. This work offers a theoretical base for further research.

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