退火处理对ITO和ITO:Zr薄膜性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第1期

论文作者:张波 董显平 徐晓峰 赵培 吴建生

文章页码:48 - 53

关键词:ITO薄膜;磁控溅射;退火处理;光电性能

Key words:ITO thin films; magnetron sputtering; annealing treatment; optical-electrical properties

摘    要:利用磁控溅射在室温条件下沉积ITO薄膜和ITO:Zr薄膜,对比研究在空气中退火处理对ITO和ITO:Zr薄膜性能的影响。结果表明,Zr的掺杂促进了(400)晶面的取向,随着退火温度的升高,薄膜表面颗粒增大,表面粗糙度有所降低。室温下Zr的掺杂显著改善了薄膜的光电性能,随着退火温度的升高,ITO和ITO:Zr薄膜的方阻都表现为先降后升的趋势,ITO:Zr薄膜在较低的退火温度下可见光透过率就可达到80%以上,直接跃迁模型确定的光学禁带宽度Eg呈现了先升后降的变化。ITO:Zr薄膜比ITO薄膜显示了更高的效益指数,揭示了ITO:Zr薄膜具有更好的光电性能。

Abstract: ITO and ITO:Zr thin films were deposited at room temperature by magnetron sputtering. Properties of ITO and ITO:Zr thin films by air-annealing treatment were contrastively studied. The results show that Zr-doping promotes the orientation of (400) plane. With the increase of annealing temperature, the grain size increases and the surface roughness decreases. Zr-doping remarkably improves the optical-electronic characteristics of the films deposited at room temperature. With the increase of annealing temperature, the sheet resistances of ITO and ITO:Zr thin films show the trend that first drops and then rises. ITO:Zr thin films have high optical transmittance of above 80% at lower annealing temperature. The direct transition model was established and band gap energy Eg was obtained, which show the change that Eg increases and follows by a sudden drop. ITO:Zr thin films reveal higher figure of merit than ITO thin films, which reveals that ITO:Zr thin films have better optical-electrical properties.

基金信息:上海应用材料基金资助项目

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