改性活性炭吸附脱除氰化氢

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第8期

论文作者:蒋明 宁平 王重华 田森林 庙荣荣 周键 陈炜 王磊

文章页码:3294 - 3299

关键词:氰化氢;改性活性炭;吸附净化;醋酸铜

Key words:hydrogen cyanide; modified activated carbon; adsorption purification; copper acetate

摘    要:采用浸渍法制备铜金属氧化物改性活性炭吸附剂,采用同步热重-差热分析(TG/DTA)、比表面分析(N2-BET)和X线光电子能谱(XPS)分析,考察吸附剂的净化性能。研究结果表明:最佳焙烧温度为300 ℃,最优体积空速为600 h-1;铜金属氧化物改性能显著增加活性炭对HCN的吸附性能,孔径为0.74~1.98 nm的微孔对HCN的吸附贡献较大,改性活性炭在325 ℃以内保持较优的热稳定性,CuO是吸附剂的主要活性组分,吸附HCN后,HCN被催化氧化分解为NH3,吸附剂的失活可能是HCN在脱除过程中生成的CuCN填充和覆盖了活性炭的微孔。

Abstract: The activated carbon modified by copper oxide was prepared using impregnation method. The effects of roasting temperature and gas hourly space velocity on the purification performance were investigated by simultaneous measurements of thermogravimetry(TG) and differential thermal analysis(DTA), specific surface area (N2-BET) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results show that the optimum roasting temperature is 300 ℃ and the optimum volume space velocity is 600 h-1. The copper oxide significantly improves the adsorption performance of activate carbon as a HCN adsorbent. The micropore with radius of 0.74-1.98 nm makes primary contribution for adsorbing removal of HCN. The modified activated carbon maintains optimum thermal stability at temperatures lower than 325 ℃. CuO is the major species on adsorbent. After adsorption, HCN is converted to NH3 by the catalytic oxidation. Moreover, deactivation of the adsorbent is due to micropore filling and covering by the formation of CuCN along with the HCN removal.

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