稀土La对Zn-Cu-Ti合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第8期

论文作者:冀盛亚 梁淑华 宋克兴 王青

文章页码:1649 - 1659

关键词:Zn-Cu-Ti 合金;稀土 La;显微组织;第二相;力学性能

Key words:Zn-Cu-Ti alloy; rare earth La; microstructure; second phase; mechanical property

摘    要:研究稀土La对Zn-Cu-Ti合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:适量添加La有利于固液界面前沿成分过冷区的形成,促进形核,细化晶粒,阻滞枝晶的进一步生长;大部分La与Cu生成高熔点、高稳定的LaCu6和LaCu4;随着La添加量的增加,硬脆、粗大的初晶相εp转变为更加细小弥撒的ε相,且共晶组织TiZn16相层片间距更加细小,推迟裂纹的萌生和发展,提高合金的塑性,合金的断裂机制由脆性向韧性过渡;当添加0.1%La及 0.5%La(质量分数)后,合金的平均晶粒尺寸分别降低70%和72.3%,而塑性则分别增加7%和33.33%;Zn-Cu-Ti合金中第二相的强化效果远大于细晶的强化效果,这也是合金强度先降低而后升高的原因。

Abstract: The effects of La on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Zn-Cu-Ti alloy were investigated. The results show that composition supercooling forms on the solid-liquid interface by adding La, promoting nucleation, refining grain and preventing dendrite growth. La and Cu generate LaCu6 and LaCu4 with high melting point and stability; with the increase of the La content, brittle and coarse εp phase turns into thinner and dispersed ε phase; meanwhile, the layer of eutectic organization TiZn16 becomes thinner. Both of them block the initiation and development of cracks, increase the plasticity of alloy. The fracture mechanism of alloy transits from brittleness to ductility; when the La content is 0.1% and 0.5% (mass fraction), the average grain size of alloy decreases by 70% and 72.3% respectively, while its plasticity increases by 7% and 33.33% accordingly. The strengthening effect of second phase is more obvious than that of the refined grain.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号