Y或La对Ca-Si-Al-O-N氧氮玻璃结构与性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第11期

论文作者:罗志伟 刘学锋 王克强 胡晓林 卢安贤

文章页码:4415 - 4423

关键词:稀土;氧氮玻璃;红外光谱;热性能;力学性能

Key words:rare-earth; oxynitride glass, IR spectra, thermal properties; mechanical properties

摘    要:在高纯氮气保护气氛下于1 550~1 650 ℃在硅钼电阻炉中熔融2 h制备添加钇或镧的Ca-Si-Al-O-N系氧氮玻璃。采用X线衍射和扫描电镜(SEM)确定玻璃样品的无定形态本质。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(IR)研究玻璃的基本结构单元。对比La3+平衡浓度比或Y3+平衡浓度比对氧氮玻璃的热膨胀系数(α)、玻璃转变温度(Tg)、析晶温度(Tc)、维氏显微硬度(HV)和抗弯强度(σ)等性能的影响。利用阳离子场强(CFS)讨论玻璃的结构与性能之间的关系。研究结果表明:玻璃的性能分别随La或Y平衡浓度比的变化几乎呈线性变化。Y对玻璃的结构和性能的影响比La更大。

Abstract: Ca-Si-Al-O-N oxynitride glasses with rare-earth yttrium and lanthanum were prepared by melting batches at 1550-1650 ℃ for 2 h under N2 atmosphere in a Si-Mo-heated resistance furnace. The amorphous nature of the samples was verified by an X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The basic structural units in these glasses were studied by Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy. The influences of La3+ or Y3+ on the properties such as thermal expansion coefficients (α), glass transition temperature (Tg), the crystallization temperature (Tc), Vickers hardness (HV) and bending strength (σ) were comparatively studied. The relationship between these properties and the structures of the glasses were discussed by using cationic field strength (CFS). The results show that the physical properties change linearly with the concentration of lanthanum or yttrium content, respectively. In general, the structure and properties of glasses show a larger dependence on the yttrium content than on the content of lanthanum.

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