高能球磨制备Y-Al-Mg-Si-O-N氧氮微晶玻璃

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第2期

论文作者:唐武彪 罗志伟 朱立刚 卢安贤

文章页码:514 - 520

关键词:氧氮玻璃;非晶化;高能球磨

Key words:oxynitride glass; amorphousizing; high-energy ball milling

摘    要:研究高能球磨对Y-Al-Mg-Si-O-N氧氮玻璃原料的非晶化作用。通过X线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察,研究球磨转速和球磨时间对Y-Al-Mg-Si-O-N氧氮玻璃原料粉末结构和形貌的影响。研究结果表明:在本实验条件下,随着球磨转速的增加和球磨时间的延长,粉末中的TiO2和MgO首先被非晶化,Y2O3和ZrO2随后也向非晶相转变,SiO2部分被非晶化,Si3N4和Al2O3未发生明显非晶化;在球磨过程中,粉末粒度逐渐变小,由大而薄的片状和纤维状逐步变成细小的球状;粉末的晶粒细化和非晶化促进粉末烧结过程的进行,对于3Y2O3-10Al2O3-3MgO-65SiO2-15Si3N4-2TiO2-2ZrO2体系粉末样品,烧结线收缩率最大达到4.97%,抗弯强度最大为78.1 MPa;而对于3Y2O3-10Al2O3-3MgO-50SiO2-30Si3N4-2TiO2-2ZrO2体系粉末样品,烧结线收缩率最大达到7.8%,最大抗弯强度为123.1 MPa。

Abstract: Amorphouszing effect of high-energy ball milling on Y-Al-Mg-Si-O-N powder was studied. The effects of velocity and time of high-energy ball milling on the structure and the micrograph of Y-Al-Mg-Si-O-N powder were investigated. The results show that, with the increase of milling velocity and time, TiO2 and MgO are completely amorphousized, Y2O3 and ZrO2 are amorphousized, while SiO2 is partly amorphousized, whereas Si3N4 and Al2O3 have no evidence of amorphization. Through the milling process, the size of the powders gets smaller and the strain in the powder becomes larger. As a result, the powder changes from slice or fibre shape to particle shape. The refining and amorphousizing of the powder accelerate the sintering process. The largest linear shrinkage rate for 3Y2O3-10Al2O3-3MgO-65SiO2-15Si3N4-2TiO2-2ZrO2 and 3Y2O3-10Al2O3-3MgO-50SiO2-30Si3N4-2TiO2-2ZrO2 are 4.97% and 7.80%, respectively, and their bending strength are 78.1 MPa and 123.1 MPa, respectively.

基金信息:国防军工新材料资助项目

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