Co质量分数对FeCuCo预合金粉烧结与力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第12期

论文作者:张绍和 刘志环

文章页码:2958 - 2969

关键词:FeCuCo预合金粉;金刚石;微观结构;力学性能;包镶性能

Key words:FeCuCo pre-alloyed powders; diamond; microstructure; mechanical property; impregnation property

摘    要:采用共沉淀法制备Co质量分数分别为0,10%和20%的FeCuCo预合金粉,采用SEM,XRD和DSC对这3种合金粉进行微观结构表征、物相分析及热学性能分析,并测定不同配比的预合金粉烧结体的相对密度、洛氏硬度、抗弯强度及耐磨性等物理力学性能,同时研究不同预合金粉胎体对金刚石的包镶性能,采用SEM对不同烧结体断口形貌进行观察。研究结果表明:在烧结温度720~880 ℃范围内,随着烧结温度升高,FeCuCo预合金粉的相对密度、洛氏硬度和抗弯强度都整体呈先增加后减小的趋势;在相同温度下,随Co质量分数增加,FeCuCo预合金粉洛氏硬度和抗弯强度呈逐渐增加趋势,在840 ℃时,Co质量分数为20%的FeCuCo预合金粉烧结体的洛氏硬度和抗弯强度都达到最大值,分别为100.7和1 591 MPa,强度损失率η最小,为19.1%,即包镶金刚石的能力最强;在880 ℃时,Co质量分数为20%的FeCuCo预合金粉烧结体的耐磨性最强,50 N载荷下60 s时的平均磨损量为1.589 8 g。

Abstract: FeCuCo pre-alloyed powders with Co mass fraction of 0,10% and 20% were manufactured by co-precipitation method. The microstructure, phase composition and thermal properties of three kinds of powders were characterized by SEM, XRD and DSC. The physical and mechanical properties such as relative density, hardness, bending strength and wear mass loss of the sintering bodies of pre-alloyed powder with different Co mass fractions were measured, and the impregnation properties of different powder matrixs on diamond were studied. The results show that with the increase of sintering temperature in the range of 720-880 ℃, the relative density, hardness and bending strength of FeCuCo sintering bodies first increase and then decrease, and the hardness and bending strength increase gradually with the increase of Co mass fraction at the same temperature.The hardness and bending strength of FeCuCo sintering body with 20% Co mass fraction reach the maximum at 840 ℃, which are 100.7 and 1 591 MPa, respectively, and the strength loss rate is also the smallest,which is 19.1%, so that the holding retention of diamond is the strongest. The wear resistance of FeCuCo sintered body with 20% Co mass fraction is the strongest of all at 880 ℃, and the average wear mass loss is 1.589 8 g for 60 s under 50 N load.

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