金刚石绳锯用Fe基预合金粉代Co性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第4期

论文作者:张绍和 刘志环

文章页码:796 - 806

关键词:FeCoCu预合金粉;金刚石绳锯;力学性能;微观结构;包镶性能

Key words:FeCoCu pre-alloyed powder; diamond wire saw; mechanical property; microstructure; diamond wrapping property

摘    要:分别采用共沉淀法制备FeCoCu预合金粉和H2还原法制备单质Co粉,采用XRD和SEM对2种粉末及其烧结体进行物相分析和形貌观察,并测定2种烧结体试样的硬度、相对密度、抗弯强度及磨损质量损失等物理力学性能,同时研究分别以2种粉末为主要结合剂成分制作的金刚石绳锯的锯切石材的性能,从而研究FeCoCu预合金粉替代Co粉用于金刚石绳锯的可行性。研究结果表明:共沉淀法FeCoCu预合金粉实现了合金化,粉末呈近球状,粒度与H2还原法单质Co接近;FeCoCu和Co在各自最佳烧结温度烧结时,烧结体试样的硬度、相对密度、抗弯强度都十分接近,FeCoCu烧结体试样的抗弯强度损失率η及磨损质量损失m分别达到19.0%和1.412 g,而Co烧结体试样的η和m分别为15.2%和1.638 g,两者都具有较好的金刚石包镶性能和相近的匹配岩粉磨损的性能;FeCoCu基金刚石绳锯锯切G1306石材平均锯切效率达到9.8 m2/h,相对Co基绳锯提高16.7%,理论寿命为13.6 m2/m,相对Co基绳锯降低6.2%,其产品性价比优势更加明显。

Abstract: The FeCoCu pre-alloyed powder was fabricated by co-precipitation method and Co powder was fabricated by H2 reduction method. Phase composition and morphology of the two kinds of powder and their sintered bodies were characterized by XRD and SEM. The hardness, relative density, bending strength and wear mass loss of the sintered bodies were measured. The properties of diamond wire saw cutting stone with the two kinds of powder as the main component of the matrix were studied, and then the feasibility of using FeCoCu pre-alloyed powder instead of Co powder in diamond wire saw was studied. The results show that alloying is realized in the FeCoCu pre-alloyed powder, and its particle size is close to that of Co powder by H2 reduction method with near spherical shape. The hardness, relative density and bending strength of FeCoCu and Co sintered bodies are very close when sintered at each optimal sintering temperature, the bending strength loss rate η and wear mass loss m of FeCoCu sintered body are 19.0% and 1.412 g, respectively, while the η and m of Co sintered samples are 15.2% and 1.638 g, all of which have good diamond wrapping properties and similar wear resistance suited to rock powder wear. The average sawing efficiency of FeCoCu based diamond wire saw is 9.8 m2/h, which is 16.7% higher than that of Co based sample when cutting stone G1306, and its theoretical tool life is 13.6 m2/m, which is 6.2% lower than that of Co based sample, and so the advantage of product performance to price is more obvious.

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