机械活化对磁黄铁矿浸出动力学的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第6期

论文作者:张有新 何利华 刘旭恒

文章页码:2085 - 2090

关键词:机械活化;反应动力学;浸出率

Key words:mechanical activation; reaction kinetics; leaching rate

摘    要:利用X线衍射仪、比表面积测试仪、扫描电镜和粒径分析仪对未机械活化和经振动磨机械活化后的磁黄铁矿进行分析和表征。在FeCl3-HCl体系中对未机械活化和经机械活化后的磁黄铁矿的浸出动力学进行研究。研究结果表明:机械活化增加磁黄铁矿的微观结构缺陷和比表面积,粉末粒度减小,形成的团聚体非常明显;与未活化的磁黄铁矿相比较,经机械活化10,20和40 min后的磁黄铁矿化学反应活性提高,反应速度加快,表观活化能降低,其中表观活化能由未活化时的150 kJ/mol分别降至58,49和45 kJ/mol。

Abstract: The methods of X-ray diffractrometry, BET, scanning electron microscope and particle size analysis were used for studying the nonactivated and mechanical activated pyrrhotite in a vibrating mill. The influence of mechanical activation on leaching kinetics of pyrrhotite by FeCl3-HCl solutions was investigated. The results show that mechanical activation increases microstructure defects and specific surface area of pyrrhotite and decreases powder particle size. And the formation of aggregates is very obvious. Compared with the nonactivated pyrrhotite, the chemical activity of pyrrhotite mechanical activated for 10, 20 and 40 min is improved respectively, and its apparent activation energy is reduced from 150 kJ/mol to 58, 49 and 45 kJ/mol, respectively. So the chemical reaction speed is accelerated markedly.

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