基于元胞自动机的双车道环岛交通流特性研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第4期

论文作者:史峰 周文梁 刘芬芳 邓连波

文章页码:1616 - 1622

关键词:环岛交通流特性;元胞自动机;双车道环岛

Key words:roundabout traffic flow characteristics; cellular automaton; two-lane roundabout

摘    要:针对以元胞自动机模型模拟单车道环岛交通行为推断多车道环岛交通流特性的局限性,通过分析双车道环岛上车辆在自由流下的期望行驶路线、在非自由流下的期望换道临界位置和极限位置,描述双车道环岛上车辆的换道决策,建立双车道环岛的元胞自动机模型。数值模拟分析结果表明:环岛总延误时间与环岛限速、车辆驾驶员熟练程度以及车辆左转概率有关,同时也受环岛周长的影响;在其他因素不变的情况下,若环岛周长越小、车辆限速越大、车辆左转概率越小以及驾驶员熟练程度越高,则环岛总延误时间越小。

Abstract: Considering the limitation of traffic characteristics of multi-lane roundabout induced by studying the traffic characteristics of one-lane roundabout using cellular automaton, a cellular automaton model of the two-lane roundabout was constructed, through analyzing the expected drive line of two-lane roundabout under free flow and the expected critical position and limit position of lane changing under non-free flow. The results show that the total delay time is not only affected by the limit velocity of roundabout, drivers’ skillful level and left-hand bend probability, but also related to the roundabout size. With other factors fixed, the smaller the roundabout size, the smaller the left-hand bend probability, the higher the drivers’ skillful level and the bigger the limit velocity of roundabout, the less the total delay time.

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