Cr12MoV钢动态再结晶过程的元胞自动机模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第3期

论文作者:廖敦明 陈森林 滕子浩 陈涛

文章页码:536 - 544

关键词:元胞自动机;动态再结晶;材料计算科学;组织模拟

Key words:cellular automata; dynamic recrystallization; computational material science; microstructure simulation

摘    要:利用Gleeble-3500多功能热力模拟试验机,研究Cr12MoV钢在应变温度为1 050~1 150 ℃及应变速率为0.01~10 s-1变形条件下的动态再结晶行为,利用回归分析结果,建立元胞自动机模型模拟Cr12MoV钢的动态再结晶过程。研究结果表明:Cr12MoV钢的再结晶激活能Qact为458.069 kJ/mol;模拟得到的再结晶晶粒粒径平均值与实验得到的结果相对误差在10.2%内;模拟预测的应力应变曲线能够较好地反映再结晶过程应力应变曲线特点,与实验值相符合,峰值应力最大相对误差在3.9%内;在一定应变范围内,再结晶晶粒粒径和再结晶分数随着应变的增加而增加;应变速率越大,再结晶过程越不充分,随着应变增加,获得的再结晶晶粒更小。

Abstract: The dynamic recrystallization(DRX) behaviors of Cr12MoV steel were investigated by using Gleeble-3500 thermo-simulation machine at the deformation temperature varying from 1 050 ℃ to 1 150 ℃, strain rate ranging from 0.01 s-1 to 10 s-1. By using regression analysis result obtained from the investigation, a cellular automata(CA) model was built and used to simulate the DRX process of Cr12MoV. The results reveal that the hot deformation activation energy of Cr12MoV is 458.069 kJ/mol. As for the mean size of dynamic recrystallized grains, the relative error between the mean size simulated by CA and the experiment value is within 10.2%. Meanwhile, the predicted stress-strain curve obtained by CA can properly reflect the stress-strain curve features of the DRX. Corresponding well with experiment results, the relative error of peak stress between two curves is within 3.9%. It’s a positive correlation between the mean grain size and recrystallized percentage of DRX within a proper strain range. The higher the strain rate is, the more insufficient the DRX will be and it becomes easier to obtain smaller DRX grains with the increase of strain.

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