基于二维条码质量的激光直接标刻工艺参量

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第12期

论文作者:路长厚 李春玲 李建美

文章页码:4488 - 4497

关键词:激光直接标刻;钛合金;二维条码;正交实验;信噪比

Key words:laser direct part marking; titanium alloy; two-dimensional barcode; orthogonal experiment; ratio of signal to noise

摘    要:为避免TC4钛合金表面激光连续标刻机器可识读的高质量Data Matrix二维条码时激光参量选择的盲目性,采用调Q Nd:YAG激光器作为加工源,提出单因素实验、正交实验和方差分析、信噪比分析、回归分析相结合的方法研究激光参量及其交互作用对条码质量的影响。首先进行单因素实验,通过方差分析确定对条码质量有显著影响的4个激光参量为泵浦电流、有效矢量步长、激光线间距和Q频率。在此基础上,根据L25(56)正交表进一步研究这4个激光参量对条码质量的影响,并对实验结果进行信噪比分析和多因素方差分析,由信噪比分析推出最优激光参量组合。最后,采用逐步回归法对正交实验结果进行多元非线性回归分析,开发适合工业应用的预测二维条码质量的数学模型,并用其他实验条件进行验证。研究结果表明:除Q频率外,其他3个参量在95%置信水平上对二维条码质量有显著影响。开发的模型可用于预测TC4钛合金表面激光直接标刻的Data Matrix二维条码的质量,极大地提高了TC4钛合金表面激光直接标刻的工业应用。

Abstract: A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser was utilized in the direct part marking Data Matrix symbols on titanium alloy to avoid the blindness in selecting laser parameters when machine-readable 2D-barcodes with high quality were marked continuously. By combining single-factor experiments and orthogonal experiments with analysis of variance (ANOVA), analysis of signal to noise ratio and regression analysis, the effect of laser parameters and interactions on the quality of barcodes was investigated. Firstly, single-factor experiments were carried out, and single factor ANOVA results showed that four laser parameters (i.e. pump current, effective vector step, laser line spacing, and Q-switch frequency) had significant effect on the quality of Data Matrix barcodes. Then by using the orthogonal experimental design, the influence of the four laser parameters on the quality of laser direct marked Data Matrix barcodes was further studied. The experiments were performed in accordance with an L25(56) orthogonal array, and the results were analyzed statistically. Based on the ratio of signal to noise for Data Matrix symbol contrast, the optimal combination levels of laser parameters were obtained. In addition, a multivariate nonlinear regression model for symbol contrast was established, and the model was also verified using additional experimental conditions. The results show that except the Q-switch frequency, the other three parameters are statistically significant at 95% confidence level. The regression model can be used to predict the quality of laser direct marked Data Matrix symbols and improve industrial application of laser direct part marking on titanium alloy.

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