新型全封闭膨胀土路堑基床振动特性模型试验

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第8期

论文作者:杨果林 王亮亮

文章页码:2824 - 2830

关键词:高速铁路;膨胀土;基床;振动特性

Key words:express railway; expensive soil; subgrade; vibration characteristic

摘    要:为满足膨胀土地区高速铁路对路堑基床长期动力稳定性的要求,设计新型全封闭路堑基床结构,并在室内进行足尺动力模型试验,研究循环荷载作用下新型基床结构的振动速度、基床动变形、动刚度分布规律,并采用有效振速法对基床的长期动力稳定性进行评价。研究结果表明:基床主要动力响应范围位于轨道中线及其两侧1.7 m宽度内;基床表面最大动位移为0.3 mm,满足高铁路基面最大动变形小于1 mm的要求;防水结构层能够增加基床表面综合动刚度的均匀性,提高列车在运行过程中平稳性和舒适性;新型基床结构能够满足长期动力稳定性的要求。

Abstract: In order to meet the long-term dynamic stability requirements of express railway cutting subgrade in swelling area, a new type fully-closed cutting subgrade structure was designed, and a large scale model test was carried out. The distribution laws of velocity, dynamic deformation and dynamic foundation coefficient of fully-closed cutting subgrade structure under cyclic loads were researched. The long-term dynamic stability of the subgrade was preliminary evaluated by method of effective velocity. The results show that the main dynamic response scope of fully-closed cutting subgrade structure is located between track middle line and 1.7 m beside the track middle line. The maximal dynamic deformation of subgrade surface is 0.3 mm, which is less than the limited subgrade surface dynamic deformation (1 mm) of express railway. The water-proof structure layer can increase the uniformity of subgrade surface composite stiffness, and improve the stability and comfort of express train. The new type subgrade matches the requirement of long-term dynamic stability.

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