生物酶改良膨胀土的动骨干曲线模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第4期

论文作者:文畅平 任睆遐

文章页码:1109 - 1118

关键词:生物酶改良膨胀土;动骨干曲线模型;动应力-应变关系;动三轴试验

Key words:bioenzyme-treated expansive soil; dynamic backbone curve model; dynamic stress-strain relation; dynamic triaxial test

摘    要:基于Hardin-Drnevich双曲线本构模型,研究生物酶改良膨胀土的动应力-应变关系。首先通过一系列不同生物酶掺量下的动三轴不固结不排水剪切试验,得到生物酶改良膨胀土的动骨干曲线;然后,根据三轴试验结果,分别拟合最大动弹性模量Edmax、最大动应力、动骨干曲线切线变形模量Edt与生物酶掺量z、围压的回归方程;最后,基于Hardin-Drnevich模型,建立考虑生物酶掺量影响的动骨干曲线模型以及动骨干曲线应力-应变归一化方程。研究结果表明:Hardin-Drnevich模型能很好地描述生物酶改良膨胀土的动骨干曲线双曲线特性,最大动弹性模量Edmax、最大动应力、动骨干曲线切线变形模量Edt等的回归方程能较好地描述其随生物酶掺量z、围压的变化规律;最大动弹性模量Edmax、最大动应力、动骨干曲线切线变形模量Edt随生物酶掺量z的增加、围压的增大而呈非线性增大;最大动应力可作为生物酶改良膨胀土的动骨干曲线应力-应变关系归一化因子,使动骨干曲线的线性化程度较高;引入的生物酶掺量影响因子和可定量反映生物酶掺量z对Edmax,和Edt等的影响;生物酶掺量影响因子可定量反映生物酶掺量z对动应力的影响。

Abstract: The dynamic stress-strain properties of bioenzyme-treated expansive soil were studied based on Hardin-Drnevich hyperbola constitutive model. Firstly, a series of the dynamic triaxial unconsolidated undrained shear tests of bioenzyme-treated expansive soil at different ratios of bioenzyme-based soil stabilizer were conducted, and a series of dynamic backbone curves were obtained. Secondly, the regression expressions between the parameters such as the maximum dynamic modulus of elasticity Edmax, the maximum dynamic stress ,the tangent deformation modulus of dynamic backbone curve Edt, and the ratio of bioenzyme-based soil stabilizer z, confining pressure , were fitted based on the triaxial test results respectively. Finally, a dynamic backbone curve constitutive model based on Hardin-Drnevich model, which can reflect the effect of the ratio of bioenzyme-based soil stabilizer z on the dynamic stress-strain property of bioenzyme-treated expansive soil, was proposed. The results show that Hardin-Drnevich model can better describe the hyperbola characteristics of dynamic backbone curves of bioenzyme-treated expansive soil, and the regression equations can better reflect the influences of the ratio of bioenzyme-based soil stabilizer z and confining pressure on Edmax, , and Edt. The maximum dynamic modulus of elasticity Edmax, the maximum dynamic stress , and the tangent deformation modulus of dynamic backbone curve Edt increase nonlinearly with the increase of the ratio of bioenzyme-based soil stabilizer z and confining pressure . The maximum dynamic stress can be adopted as the normalized factor in the normalization analysis of dynamic stress-strain relation of bioenzyme-treated expansive soil, and it can normalize the dynamic stress-strain relationship of dynamic backbone curves much better. The introduced factor and can quantitatively reflect the influences of the ratio of bioenzyme-based soil stabilizer z on Edmax, and Edt, respectively, and the introduced factor can quantitatively reflect the influences of the ratio of bioenzyme-based soil stabilizer z on dynamic stress .

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