弥勒原状膨胀土物理力学参数与固结特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第6期

论文作者:陈伟志 蒋关鲁 王智猛 李安洪

文章页码:1908 - 1916

关键词:原状膨胀土;物理力学参数;分级连续加载;K0固结试验

Key words:undisturbed expansive soil; physical-mechanical parameters; stage continuous loading; K0 oedometer test

摘    要:针对云桂铁路弥勒试验段原状膨胀土开展一系列常规室内试验,掌握弥勒膨胀土的物理力学参数,在此基础上,以高路堤分段堆载方式为研究依据,基于GDS三轴试验系统进行原状膨胀土分级连续加载K0固结试验。结果表明:膨胀土的应力-应变关系呈阶梯状变化,割线模量与应力的关系呈镰刀型变化;对超固结膨胀土,Wroth推荐的经验公式能较好地描述K0(OC)与ηOCR(超固结比)的关系。与分级加载固结试验结果相比,膨胀土在分级连续加载K0固结试验中的压缩系数更高。研究结果对膨胀土地基沉降评价具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。

Abstract: At present, many passenger dedicated lines are constructed or designed in China, which traverse through expansive soil regions regularly, such as Yun—Gui high-speed railway. To master the physical-mechanical parameters of the undisturbed expansive soils, a number of series tests are carried out for the intact expansive soil, and these samples were taken from different soil layers in Mile town of Yun—Gui railway. Based on it, taking the stage loading of high embankment as the object of study, the K0 oedometer tests of undisturbed expansive soil under stage continuous loading are performed on geotechnical digital systems (GDS) triaxial apparatus. The test result shows that the stress-strain curves of expansive soil is varies with ladder, and the relationship between secant modulus and stress is like sickle. The empirical formula recommended by Wroth could describe the relationship between K0(OC) and ηOCR (overconsolidation ratio) well for the overconsolidated expansive soil reasonably. Compared with the result in stage loading oedometer test, the compression of undisturbed expansive soil is found to rise in stage continuous loading oedometer test. The conclusion provides a reference and a guideline for analyzing the settlement of subgrade for high-speed railway in expansive soil regions.

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