基于GA的液压机多PID控制器参数优化

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第8期

论文作者:姚静 赵劲松 张阳 曹晓明

文章页码:2650 - 2661

关键词:快锻液压机;系统辨识;遗传算法;多PID控制器;参数优化

Key words:fast forging hydraulic press, system identification, genetic algorithm, multi-PID controller, parameter optimization

摘    要:为了解决四通道独立负载口独立控制快锻液压机系统中多个PID控制器参数与不同工况的匹配问题,提高液压机在改变工况后的锻造精度,采用改进的GA(遗传算法)对多PID控制器参数进行整定,建立不同工况下参数调整数据库。首先,建立0.6 MN快锻液压机系统的机理模型,在此基础上,通过系统辨识方法得到其实际的数学模型。其次,针对不同锻造行程和锻造频率,利用改进遗传算法对多PID控制器参数进行优化。最后,基于0.6 MN快锻液压机实验平台对仿真结果进行实验验证。研究结果表明:通过遗传算法进行多PID控制器参数优化使快锻液压机系统在多个锻造频率和锻造行程下的锻造精度达到了±1 mm,提高快锻液压机对不同工况的适应性。

Abstract: Parameters optimization method of multi-PID controller based on improved genetic algorithm was presented in response to the mismatch problems between PID parameters and working conditions and the improvement in forging precision. The expert database of parameter adjustment was established for different working conditions to optimize speed forging hydraulic press control characteristics. Firstly, the mathematical model of electro-hydraulic servo system controlled independently by Four-channel-load ports was founded based on the mechanism modeling method. On this basis, the identification experiment based on 0.6 MN fast forging hydraulic press electro-hydraulic servo system experimental platform was completed. Secondly, the parameters of PID controller were optimized by improved genetic algorithm under different working conditions, and the effectiveness of the genetic algorithm was analyzed via simulation. Finally, the control effect of optimized PID was verified on 0.6 MN fast forging hydraulic press electro-hydraulic servo system experimental platform. The results show that multi-PID controller optimized by genetic algorithm makes forging precision of fast forging hydraulic press system improved to ±1 mm, which can widely improve the adaptability in different work conditions.

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