基于FLAC和遗传算法的斜坡加固方案优化方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第11期

论文作者:谌文武 张宇翔 和法国 李鹏飞 柳敏 韩文峰

文章页码:3507 - 3514

关键词:斜坡加固;优化设计;性价比;遗传算法;FLAC

Key words:slope reinforcement; optimum design; cost-performance ratio; genetic algorithms; FLAC

摘    要:提出一种以性价比为评价指标,运用快速拉格朗日差分分析和遗传算法对斜坡加固方案进行优化的新方法。应用FLAC计算斜坡加固前后的稳定性系数(Ks),以性价比(加固前后稳定性系数的差和工程造价的比)为目标函数,以加固后的稳定性系数大于等于安全系数为约束条件,应用遗传算法在加固方案的解空间中搜索目标函数的最大值,与其对应的各加固设计参数为加固方案的全局最优解。利用Visual C++语言,定义一个基于二值数编码的遗传算法类,编制斜坡加固方案优化设计的主程序,实现FLAC3D与遗传算法的串接。应用该方法对交河故城土遗址建筑载体,即47号崖体锚杆加固方案的8个设计参数进行优化。遗传操作执行到第55代时,性价比收敛于最大值0.012 95,与之对应的锚固方案能将崖体的稳定性系数提高0.391,工程造价为30.2万元,较经典算法的计算结果节约成本37%。

Abstract: A new method for the optimization of slope reinforcement design was presented, which integrated fast Lagrangian analysis of continua with genetic algorithms and takes cost-performance ratio as evaluation indicator. FLAC was used to calculate stability coefficient (Ks) of a slope before and after taking certain reinforcement measures. During the optimization procedure, the cost-performance ratio which was the ratio of the increase of Ks after reinforcement to the cost was taken as an objective function, and Ks≥[Fs] was regarded as a constraint condition, then genetic algorithms was used to search global maximum value of the objective function. Accordingly, the optimized parameters of reinforcement measures were obtained. By using Visual C++, a class of genetic algorithms based on binary coding was defined, and then the main program for the optimization of slope reinforcement design was developed which connected FLAC3D with genetic algorithms. This new method is applied to the No.47 cliff in Jiaohe Ruins, China. Consequently, after genetic operation of 55 generations of evolution, the cost-performance ratio converges at maximum 0.012 95. Correspondingly, the slope reinforcement optimum measures can increase Ks by 0.391, and the cost is 30.2×104 RMB¥. Compared with traditional method, the results provide a satisfactory optimum design which reduces engineering costs by 37%.

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