水热温度对硫酸铝尿素沉积产物晶型和脱水动力学的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第5期

论文作者:王峻 王晶 刘超

文章页码:1378 - 1387

关键词:氧化铝前驱体;热分解;表观活化能;Doyle-Ozawa法;Kissinger法

Key words:alumina precursor; thermolysis; apparent activation energy; Doyle-Ozawa method; Kissinger method

摘    要:采用水热法,以硫酸铝 (Al2(SO4)3?18H2O)为原料、尿素为沉淀剂,在一定的醇水比例下(体积比2:1),制备出具有不同形貌的氧化铝前驱体,用SEM、XRD和TG-DSC分析对粉体的微观结构及热分解过程进行了研究。结果表明:相同条件下,水热处理温度影响氧化铝前驱体的微观形貌及向α-Al2O3转变的温度,随水热处理温度的提高,其相结构由无定型态向结晶度高的薄水铝石相转变,而其煅烧产物向α-Al2O3转变的温度逐渐升高。利用Doyle-Ozawa法和Kissinger法计算经水热温度为100、140和160 ℃处理获得产物热分解过程的表观活化能,通过该两种方法得到的表面活化能平均值分别为150.68、155.46、171.09 kJ/mol。用 Kissinger 法确定了反应级数、频率因子和不同水热处理温度下产物的热分解速率方程。

Abstract: Alumina precursors with different morphologies were synthesized using Al2(SO4)3·18H2O as reactant, urea as precipitator and mixture solution of ethanol and water (volume ratio of 2:1) as solvent by a hydrothermal treatment method. The microstructures, thermolysis processes of as-synthesized powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), differential scanning calorimeter and thermo gravimetric analysis(TG-DSC). The results show that, under the same conditions, hydrothermal temperature affects the morphology of the alumina precursor and the phase transition temperature of α-Al2O3. With increasing the hydrothermal temperature, their phases change from amorphous to boehmite with high crystallinity, at the meantime, the phase transition temperature of α-Al2O3 of their calcined products increase gradually. The average apparent activation energies of thermolysis of precursors obtained on three hydrothermal temperature 100, 140 and 160 ℃ are calculated to be 150.68、155.46 and 171.09 kJ/mol, using the Doyle-Ozawa and Kissinger methods, respectively. The reaction order and frequency factor are determined by Kissinger method. The kinetics equations of thermolysis of precursors obtained at different hydrothermal temperatures are deduced.

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